Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39586876›Full record

SynthesisSurgical endoscopy2025

Interventional anti-reflux management for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease in lung transplant recipients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Oliver Krahelski, Iihan Ali, Christopher Namgoong, Kavita Dave, Anna Reed, Hutan Ashrafian, Marcus Reddy, Omar Khan, Bibek Das, Matyas Fehervari

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Safe and effective antireflux surgery in lung transplant recipients: preliminary results.Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Oliver KrahelskiAshford and St Peters Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Chertsey, UK.
Iihan AliImperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, Du Cane Road, London, UK.
Christopher NamgoongImperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, Du Cane Road, London, UK.
Kavita DaveRoyal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Part of Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Anna ReedImperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, Du Cane Road, London, UK.
Hutan AshrafianImperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, Du Cane Road, London, UK.
Marcus ReddyDepartment of Bariatric Surgery, St George's Hospital, London, UK.
Omar KhanDepartment of Bariatric Surgery, St George's Hospital, London, UK.
Bibek DasRoyal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Part of Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Matyas FehervariImperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, Du Cane Road, London, UK. matyas.fehervari15@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-0796-5150

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGastroesophageal reflux disease (GORD) and aspiration are risk factors in the development of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) in the lung transplant population. The aim of this study was to investigate if allograft function and survival improved after anti-reflux surgery (ARS) in lung transplant recipients.

methodsIn accordance with PRISMA guidelines, we conducted a systematic search of MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane library databases from inception until 13/01/2024. Articles reporting outcomes of ARS following lung transplantation were included. A random effects model was used for meta-analysis.

resultsThe search identified 20 which were used for quantitative analysis. Overall, FEV1 and rate of change of FEV1 had improved following ARS by 0.141 L/s (95% CI; -02.82, -0.001) and -1.153 mL/d (95% CI; -12.117, -0.188), respectively. Survival hazard ratio post-ARS was 0.39 (95% CI; 0.19, 0.60). Nissen fundoplication was the most effective anti-reflux procedure with the greatest effect on reduction in the rate of change of FEV1, with an improvement of -2.353 mL/d (95% CI; -3.058, -1.649).

conclusionARS in lung transplant recipients improves allograft function and survival. Given the increased incidence of GORD in lung transplant recipients, there should be a low threshold for investigation of GORD and subsequent ARS.

Indexed as

FundoplicationGastroesophageal RefluxLung TransplantationPostoperative ComplicationsBronchiolitis ObliteransHumansAnti-reflux surgeryFundoplicationLung transplantMagnetic sphincter augmentationRadiofrequency ablation

Identifiers

PMID39586876
PMCPMC11666770

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.