Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39586857›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2025

Skin and Soft Tissue Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Infection: A Retrospective Case Series of 49 Patients.

Huijuan Fu, Guiwen Zhou, Yi Yang, Qiang Fu, Ruiqi Bai, Guojie Chen, Boya Yu, Hongfan Ding, Qian Wu, Minliang Chen

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Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Huijuan FuSenior Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, No. 51 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China.
Guiwen ZhouSenior Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, No. 51 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China.
Yi YangSenior Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, No. 51 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China.
Qiang FuSenior Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, No. 51 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China.
Ruiqi BaiSenior Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, No. 51 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China.
Guojie ChenSenior Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, No. 51 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China.
Boya YuSenior Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, No. 51 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China.
Hongfan DingSenior Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, No. 51 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China.
Qian WuSenior Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, No. 51 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China.
Minliang ChenSenior Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, No. 51 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China. chenml@sohu.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6413-5786

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of skin and soft tissue nontuberculous mycobacteria infection (SSTNI) is increasing. But it may be challenging to diagnose and treat SSTNI.

objectiveTo summarize course, clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of SSTNI and discuss the association between SSTNI and procedures.

methodsA retrospective case series study was conducted among patients diagnosed with SSTNI after surgical procedures. Medical history was collected, disease course and characteristics were analyzed.

results49 patients were collected. Among them, 39 (80%) patients were infected with Mycobacterium abscesses. 40 (82%) patients had a history of fat-related procedures. The median and interquartile range of onset time were 15 and 43 days (1-100). Time from first visit to diagnosis was 82±57 days (23-308). Wound healing time was 161±92 days (30-545). The most common symptom were redness (96%), followed by swelling (96%), abscess (84%), pain (80%) and induration (76%). The most common infected site were head and neck (56%), followed by breasts (20%). 6 (12.5%) patients were diagnosed clearly before admission to our department. 10 (28%) patients showed positive acid-fast bacilli (AFB) smears among 36 patients. Treatment included debridement surgeries, drainage and antibiotics.

conclusionPatient with the above symptoms should be considered as SSTNI. Results of AFB smears are frequently negative after empirical antibiotic treatment so that molecular diagnostic techniques are required for rapid and accurate identification. Debridement surgeries, drainage and sensitive antibiotics are effective. Drug safety and psychological status should be paid attention. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

Mycobacterium Infections, NontuberculousSkin Diseases, BacterialSoft Tissue InfectionsAdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsCohort StudiesDebridementFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsCase reportsDiagnosisNontuberculous mycobacteriaPlastic surgery proceduresSkinSoft tissue infectionTherapeutics

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.