Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39586458›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of learning and memory2025

Medial prefrontal cortex to nucleus reuniens circuit is critical for performance in an operant delayed nonmatch to position task.

Evan J Ciacciarelli, Scott D Dunn, Taqdees Gohar, T Joseph Sloand, Mark Niedringhaus, Elizabeth A West

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of learning and memory, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Aberrant Medial Prefrontal Cortex Activity and Flexible Behavior in the TgF344-AD Rat Model of Alzheimer's Disease.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Evan J CiacciarelliDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rowan-Virtua School of Translational Biomedical Engineering and Sciences, United States; Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine, Virtua Health College of Medicine and Life Sciences of Rowan University, Stratford, NJ, 08084, United States.
Scott D DunnRowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine, Virtua Health College of Medicine and Life Sciences of Rowan University, Stratford, NJ, 08084, United States.
Taqdees GoharRowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine, Virtua Health College of Medicine and Life Sciences of Rowan University, Stratford, NJ, 08084, United States; MARC Program, Rutgers University-Camden, Camden, NJ, 08102, United States.
T Joseph SloandDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rowan-Virtua School of Translational Biomedical Engineering and Sciences, United States; Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine, Virtua Health College of Medicine and Life Sciences of Rowan University, Stratford, NJ, 08084, United States.
Mark NiedringhausDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rowan-Virtua School of Translational Biomedical Engineering and Sciences, United States; Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine, Virtua Health College of Medicine and Life Sciences of Rowan University, Stratford, NJ, 08084, United States. Electronic address: niedringhaus@rowan.edu.
Elizabeth A WestDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rowan-Virtua School of Translational Biomedical Engineering and Sciences, United States; Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine, Virtua Health College of Medicine and Life Sciences of Rowan University, Stratford, NJ, 08084, United States. Electronic address: westniedringhaus@rowan.edu.

Funding

NEURAL CIRCUITRY MEDIATING BEHAVIORAL FLEXIBILITYR00DA042934 · NIDA · ROWAN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL/OSTEOPATHIC MED · PI WEST, ELIZABETH A · 2020 to 2022
$1.4M
Rutgers Camden MARC U-START34GM127154 · NIGMS · RUTGERS THE STATE UNIV OF NJ CAMDEN · PI LEE, KWANGWON · 2019 to 2023
$1.1M
Prefrontal neural modulation to restore cognitive deficits in an Alzheimer's Disease rat modelR21AG072355 · NIA · ROWAN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL/OSTEOPATHIC MED · PI WEST, ELIZABETH A · 2022 to 2022
$412k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG072355NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA042934NIGMS NIH HHS T34 GM127154
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Working memory refers to the temporary retention of a small amount of information used in the execution of a cognitive task. The prefrontal cortex and its connections with thalamic subregions are thought to mediate specific aspects of working memory, including engaging with the hippocampus to mediate memory retrieval. We used an operant delayed-non match to position task, which does not require the hippocampus, to determine roles of the rodent medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), the nucleus reuniens thalamic region (RE), and their connection. We found that transient inactivation of the mPFC and RE using the GABA-A agonist muscimol led to a delay-independent reduction in behavioral performance in the delayed non-match to position paradigm. We used a chemogenetic approach to determine the directionality of the necessary circuitry for behavioral performance reliant on working memory. Specifically, when we targeted mPFC neurons that project to the RE (mPFC-RE) we found a delay-independent reduction in the delayed non-match to position task, but not when we targeted RE neurons that project to the mPFC (RE-mPFC). Our results suggest a broader role for the mPFC-RE circuit in mediating working memory beyond the connection with the hippocampus.

Indexed as

Conditioning, OperantMemory, Short-TermMidline Thalamic NucleiPrefrontal CortexAnimalsGABA-A Receptor AgonistsMaleMuscimolNeural PathwaysNeuronsRatsRats, Long-EvansGABA-A Receptor AgonistsMuscimolDelayed non-match to positionMedial prefrontal cortexNucleus reuniensWorking memory

Identifiers

PMID39586458
PMCPMC11769756

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.