Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39586258›Full record

ArticleOphthalmic research2025

Analysis of Optic Disc Morphology and the Peripapillary Retinal and Choroidal Thickness by the Swept Source Optical Coherence Tomography in Patients with Moyamoya Disease.

Fei Yang, Xiaochun Li, Xijuan Wang, Xuanling Chen, Yaqian Niu, Yan Zhang, Chengxia Zhang, Guangfeng Liu

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Article in Ophthalmic research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fei YangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaochun LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xijuan WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xuanling ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yaqian NiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yan ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chengxia ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China.
Guangfeng LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMoyamoya disease (MMD) is a chronic cerebrovascular occlusive disorder. Ocular involvement in patients with MMD has increasingly been recognized and reported in recent years. This study aimed to investigate the changes of optic disc morphology and the peripapillary retinal and choroidal thickness in patients with MMD.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 56 patients diagnosed with idiopathic MMD and 56 healthy controls matched by age and gender. All participants underwent swept-source optical coherence tomography to capture the optic disc morphology as well as the peripapillary retinal and choroidal thickness. Optic disc parameters, including cup area, rim area, cup volume, rim volume, cup-disc area ratio (CDR), linear CDR, and vertical CDR were measured and compared between the two groups. Additionally, the thickness of the whole peripapillary retina, retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL), ganglion cell layer (GCL), and choroid were evaluated and analyzed across 12 clock-hour segments around the peripapillary region.

resultsThe rim area in MMD patients was significantly less than in controls, while the CDR in MMD patients was significantly larger than that in the control group. There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups regarding disc area, cup area, cup volume, rim volume, vertical and horizontal diameter of disc. The retinal thickness at the 7 o'clock position was significantly thinner in the MMD group compared to the control group and the temporal RNFL thickness, particularly at the 7 o'clock and 9 o'clock positions, was significantly reduced in the MMD group (p < 0.05). The GCL layer at the 7 o'clock position was thinner in the MMD group than in the control group (p < 0.05). The MMD group showed a notably reduced average choroidal thickness, particularly in the inferior-temporal region (p < 0.05). There was a correlation between peripapillary choroidal and GCL layer thickness in the MMD group, but no significant correlations were found with rim area, CDR, or RNFL.

conclusionsIn patients with MMD, there is an increase in the CDR accompanied by a decrease in the rim area. Additionally, there is thinning of the temporal RNFL, GCL, and choroidal thickness, notably in the inferotemporal quadrant of the optic disc.

Indexed as

ChoroidMoyamoya DiseaseOptic DiskTomography, Optical CoherenceAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNerve FibersRetinal Ganglion CellsVisual AcuityYoung AdultChoroidMoyamoyaOptical coherence tomographyOptic nerve head

Identifiers

PMID39586258
PMCPMC11844671

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.