ArticleOcular immunology and inflammation2025
Candidate Tear-Based Uveitis Biomarkers in Children with JIA Based on Arthritis Activity and Topical Corticosteroid Use.
Article in Ocular immunology and inflammation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Identifying outcome measures for clinical trials in juvenile idiopathic arthritis associated uveitis for the MIWGUC proposal: a scoping review to create domains from existing outcome measures.Pediatric rheumatology online journal · 2026Article
- Exploring tear biomarkers with shotgun proteomics for retinoblastoma diagnosis: a pilot study.The journal of liquid biopsy · 2026Article
- Transcriptomic Analysis Suggests Overlapping Molecular Pathogenesis in JIA-Associated and ANA-Positive Uveitis.Biomolecules · 2026Article
- Novel advances in juvenile idiopathic arthritis associated uveitis.Arthritis research & therapy · 2026Review
- Novel CSF biomarkers for facilitating diagnosis of CNS-HLH from other neuroinflammatory disorders.Blood advances · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundUveitis is an inflammatory ocular disease secondary to disruption of the retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) and blood retinal barrier (BRB). Known clinical factors do not accurately predict uveitis risk in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA). Tear fluid is easily obtained for biomarker study. We aim to identify tear-based markers associated with the presence of uveitis in children with JIA.
methodsIn a cross-sectional comparative cohort study, tears were collected by Schirmer strips from children with oligoarticular JIA-associated uveitis (JIA-U) and JIA without uveitis (JIA-no-U). A tandem isotope tagging (iTRAQ and TMT) strategy was used for relative quantitation via nanoLC-MS/MS to quantify proteins in the affected eye. Log transformed relative protein abundance of protein levels was compared between groups using Wilcoxon exact test. We explored the influence of arthritis activity and topical corticosteroids (CS) use on protein levels. STRING analysis was performed.
resultsTear samples of 14 JIA-U and 14 JIA-no-U patients were analyzed. Thirteen proteins were differentially expressed between both groups. Stratified analysis based on arthritis activity (inactive arthritis) and topical CS (off CS) showed that alpha-2-macroglobulin (
conclusionImportantly, we identified proteins involved in the RPE, BRB, and immune response that were differentially abundant in the tears of children with JIA-U compared to JIA-no-U, regardless of arthritis activity or topical CS. Candidate tear-based biomarkers may represent a non-invasive means to detect uveitis.
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