Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39586006›Full record

ArticleOcular immunology and inflammation2025

Medication Refill Adherence in Patients with Chronic Inflammatory Eye Disease.

Arthi D Bharadwaj, Avisek Datta, Pooja Bhat, Ann-Marie Lobo-Chan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ocular immunology and inflammation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Arthi D BharadwajDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Avisek DattaSchool of Public Health, Epidemiology/Biostatistics Division, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Pooja BhatDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Ann-Marie Lobo-ChanDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Funding

Translational Core for Therapeutic and Diagnostic DevelopmentP30EY001792 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI AAKALU, VINAY · 1985 to 2025
$14.8M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo utilize pharmacy dispenses to investigate adherence rates to immunosuppressive therapy (IMT) for the treatment of noninfectious inflammatory eye disease (IED), impact of adherence on disease control, factors associated with nonadherence, and association between adherence in the medical record and pharmacy dispenses.

methodRetrospective medical chart review was conducted on patients followed for at least 2 years in the uveitis clinic. Appointment and lab attendance, and provider documentation, determined adherence through the medical record. Dispense history was obtained from pharmacies, and IMT infusion dates were noted. Disease control was determined by clinical exam findings.

resultsSixty-three patients qualified for the study. The mean age was 49 years (SD = 19.4), 76.2% were female, 36.5% were Black/African American, and 96.8% were taking 1 or 2 IMTs. Pharmacy refill data was collected from 58 patients to determine an adherence rate (AR) of 63.9%. Thirty-nine patients (67.2%) had an average AR < 85% by pharmacy refill data and were thus deemed nonadherent. The majority of patients (86.2%) achieved ocular inflammation control. Nonadherence was 4.72 times more likely in patients taking >1 medication compared to one medication alone (95% CI: 1.02-21.86,

conclusionPatients taking IMT for >2 years demonstrated an AR < 65% based on pharmacy data. Most patients achieved ocular quiescence. Using pharmacy information as an objective measure of adherence correlates with assessing adherence through medical record information.

Indexed as

Drug PrescriptionsImmunosuppressive AgentsMedication AdherenceUveitisAdultAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultImmunosuppressive AgentsAdherence rateimmunosuppressive therapyinflammatory eye diseasemedication adherencepharmacy refill

Identifiers

PMID39586006
PMCPMC12037303

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.