Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39585607›Full record

ArticleSpine deformity2025

Human spinal height growth: a description of normal spine growth patterns and adult spine height prediction from a longitudinal cohort.

James O Sanders, Sarah E Obudzinski, Lauren E Karbach, Xing Qiu, Raymond W Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Spine deformity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Predictive value of the ratio of fusion segments to main curve segments for postoperative curve progression in congenital scoliosis with solitary hemivertebra.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

James O SandersDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. james_sanders@med.unc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-4161
Sarah E ObudzinskiDepartment of Orthopaedics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-8454-6038
Lauren E KarbachThe San Antonio Orthopaedic Group, San Antonio, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2114-9993
Xing QiuDepartment of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2330-3544
Raymond W LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3041-8312

Funding

Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America Arthur H. Huene
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study describes spinal growth and predicts future growth by standardizing timing relative to the growth spurt.

methodsFrom a longitudinal cohort of normal, healthy children followed through their growth, we identified those who completed their growth and compared spinal heights to chronological age and timing relative to the growth spurt. Anthropometrics and radiographs were correlated to identify heights to C1, T1, and S1 using three separate methods with validation performed by comparing to heights predicted by pelvic width. Heights and spinal lengths were normalized to percentages of adult lengths, and multipliers of growth remaining determined for both age and timing relative to PHV

resultsFifty-four subjects completed their growth at the study terminus (35f, 19 m). We identified multipliers allowing calculations of adult spine length based on the child's current timing relative to peak growth. At PHV

conclusionThis study identifies multipliers of spinal growth determination and identifies their values relative to the adolescent growth spurt timing which is known to be closely related to skeletal maturity. Timing compared to the PGA

Indexed as

Body HeightSpineAdolescentAdultAnthropometryChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleRadiographyReference ValuesYoung AdultAdolescent growth spurtGrowth predictionPeak height velocitySpinal growth

Identifiers

PMID39585607
PMCPMC11893645

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.