Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39585450›Full record

ArticleBrain topography2024

A Multivariate and Network Analysis Uncovers a Long-Term Influence of Exclusive Breastfeeding on the Development of Brain Morphology and Structural Connectivity.

Fabrizio Parente, Tiziana Pedale, Camilla Rossi-Espagnet, Daniela Longo, Antonio Napolitano, Simone Gazzellini, Simone Macrì, Valerio Santangelo

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Article in Brain topography, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fabrizio ParenteFunctional Neuroimaging Laboratory, IRCCS Santa Lucia, Via Ardeatina 306, 00179, Rome, Italy. fabrizio.parente86@gmail.com.
Tiziana PedaleFunctional Neuroimaging Laboratory, IRCCS Santa Lucia, Via Ardeatina 306, 00179, Rome, Italy.
Camilla Rossi-EspagnetNeuroradiology Unit, Department of Imaging, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, Piazza S.Onofrio 4, 00165, Rome, Italy.
Daniela LongoMedical Physics Department, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, Piazza S. Onofrio 4, 00165, Rome, Italy.
Antonio NapolitanoNeuroradiology Unit, Department of Imaging, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, Piazza S.Onofrio 4, 00165, Rome, Italy.
Simone GazzelliniNeuroscience Clinical Area, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, Piazza S. Onofrio 4, 00165, Rome, Italy.
Simone MacrìCentre for Behavioural Sciences and Mental Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena, 299 00161, Rome, Italy.
Valerio SantangeloFunctional Neuroimaging Laboratory, IRCCS Santa Lucia, Via Ardeatina 306, 00179, Rome, Italy. valerio.santangelo@unipg.it.

Funding

Ministero della Salute GR-2016-02361921
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding (eBF) in infancy appears to offer a developmental advantage for children's brains compared to formula-fed counterparts. Existing research has predominantly focused on global brain measures (i.e., total white/grey matter volumes) or on limited sets of specific brain regions, in selected age groups, leaving uncertainties about the impact of eBF on the overall structural connectomes. In this cross-sectional study encompassing participants from childhood to adulthood, partial least squares correlations (PLSC) were employed to assess white and grey matter volumes. Furthermore, a network analytic approach was used to estimate the structural connectome based on cortical thickness data. The results revealed that eBF duration correlated with increased white matter volumes in children and with the volume of the medial orbital gyrus in adults. Structural connectome analyses demonstrated heightened anatomical connectivity in eBF children, evidenced by enhanced network density and local/global efficiency, along with increased node degree and local efficiency in frontal and temporal lobes. Similarly, eBF in adults was associated to an improved node connectivity in the frontal lobe. These findings imply a lasting impact of eBF on brain morphometry and structural connectivity. Childhood benefits include heightened white matter development, while in adulthood, eBF may contribute to reduced neural loss associated with aging and enhanced connectivity, particularly in frontal regions.

Indexed as

BrainBreast FeedingConnectomeGray MatterWhite MatterAdolescentAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMultivariate AnalysisNerve NetNeural PathwaysAdultsBrain morphologyBreastfeedingChildrenMRIStructural connectome

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.