Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39585419›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2024

Up versus down: Does cuff spine orientation affect early adherence to upper airway stimulation?

Rahul Alapati, Naomi Wang, Maria Feucht, Uma Ramesh, Antonio Bon Nieves, Alexandra Arambula, Bryan Renslo, Amelia Lawrence, Sarah F Wagoner, David Rouse and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Rahul AlapatiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Mail Stop 3010, Kansas City, KS, 66103, USA. ralapati@kumc.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1283-382X
Naomi WangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Mail Stop 3010, Kansas City, KS, 66103, USA.
Maria FeuchtDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Mail Stop 3010, Kansas City, KS, 66103, USA.
Uma RameshDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Mail Stop 3010, Kansas City, KS, 66103, USA.
Antonio Bon NievesDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Mail Stop 3010, Kansas City, KS, 66103, USA.
Alexandra ArambulaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Case Western Reserve University/University Hospitals, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Bryan RensloDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Amelia LawrenceDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Mail Stop 3010, Kansas City, KS, 66103, USA.
Sarah F WagonerDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Mail Stop 3010, Kansas City, KS, 66103, USA.
David RouseDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Mail Stop 3010, Kansas City, KS, 66103, USA.
Christopher LarsenDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Mail Stop 3010, Kansas City, KS, 66103, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeUpper airway stimulation (UAS) is a treatment option for moderate-to-severe OSA, in which electrical stimulation is applied to the hypoglossal nerve via an electrode cuff. In this study, we assess the effect of electrode cuff positioning on UAS outcomes, in particular device adherence.

methodsPatients at a single academic institution who met the Food and Drug Administration criteria for UAS between 2016 and 2021 were included. The electrode position was documented as superior (cuff spine up) or inferior (cuff spine down) to the hypoglossal nerve based on postoperative lateral neck X-ray. Patients underwent titration polysomnography 2-6 months following surgery. The most recent postoperative variables from sleep studies following titration polysomnogram were used for statistical analysis. Adherence data was downloaded from the UAS device.

results327 patients met inclusion criteria. The average age of patients was 60.9 ± 11.1 years, with 105 (32.1%) females. Cuff spine up position was present in 169 (51.7%) patients as compared to 158 (48.3%) with cuff spine down. UAS adherence was significantly higher among cuff spine down patients (45.4 vs. 41.0 h device use/week, p = 0.015). Cuff position was not significantly associated with therapeutic amplitude, change in apnea hypopnea index, or change in symptoms as measured by the Epworth Sleepiness Scale. On multivariable linear regression analysis, cuff spine down position (β = 3.7, CI [1.3, 7.4], p = 0.038) and increased age (β = 0.22, CI [0.07, 0.38], p = 0.005) were associated with increased adherence.

conclusionsUAS cuff spine down position is associated with increased device adherence. Further investigation into cuff positioning is warranted.

Indexed as

Electric Stimulation TherapyPatient ComplianceSleep Apnea, ObstructiveAgedFemaleHumansHypoglossal NerveMaleMiddle AgedPolysomnographyAdherenceElectrode cuffHypoglossal nerve stimulationObstructive sleep apneaUpper airway stimulation

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.