Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39585380›Full record

ArticleAbdominal radiology (New York)2025

Comparison of intravoxel incoherent motion and diffusion kurtosis imaging and 18- FDG PET/CT in response assessment in rectosigmoid carcinoma.

Stuti Chandola, Abhishek Soni, Soham Banerjee, Hemanga K Bhattacharjee, Raju Sharma, Ankita Phulia, Sushmita Pathy, Chandan J Das

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Stuti ChandolaAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Abhishek SoniAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Soham BanerjeeAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Hemanga K BhattacharjeeAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Raju SharmaAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Ankita PhuliaMaulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Sushmita PathyAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Chandan J DasAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. dascj@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the performance of intravoxel incoherent motion and diffusion kurtosis imaging (IVIM- DKI) in response assessment of rectosigmoid carcinoma to chemo-radiotherapy (CRT) and compare with 18-FDG PET/CT parameters.

methodsA total of 30 patients of recto-sigmoid cancer on CRT underwent baseline staging and follow-up with IVIM - DKI. Out of this cohort, 20 patients underwent 18-FDG PET/CT. IVIM- DKI MRI and PET/CT parameters were noted from both pre and post-chemoradiotherapy (done at 6 weeks after completion) scans. Quantitative IVIM-DKI parameters, viz. apparent (ADC) and molecular (D) diffusion coefficient, perfusion coefficient (f), and kurtosis (K) were measured from non-necrotic areas and semi-quantitative PET parameters including SUV max, SUV ratio, metabolic tumor volume (MTV), total lesion glycolysis (TLG) were also measured. All these parameters correlated with the patient's response keeping RECIST 1.1 criteria as reference standard.

resultsA statistically significant increase in D and ADC with a significant decline in K was noted after therapy in the entire cohort. These changes were observed in both responders as well as non-responders. No significant differences were observed in the percentage changes of these parameters post therapy amongst both groups. Among 20 patients with follow-up PET/CT imaging, a significant decline in all parameters of primary lesion was seen post-therapy. Responders (n = 12) showed a significant decline in MTV and TLG from baseline after therapy, whereas non-responders did not show any such decline. Change in TLG (ɗ TLG), followed by ɗ MTV had the strongest correlation with a positive response. A ɗ TLG value of ≥ 54.19 carried a 79% sensitivity and 83% specificity in differentiating responders from non responders.

conclusion18-FDG PET/CT is a more accurate single modality for assessing both response and tumor burden post therapy, while ADC and D from IVIM MRI are useful adjuncts to response assessment.

Indexed as

Diffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyRectal NeoplasmsSigmoid NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChemoradiotherapyFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiopharmaceuticalsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeFluorodeoxyglucose F18RadiopharmaceuticalsDiffusion MRINeoadjuvant chemo- radiotherapyRectal carcinomaResponse assessment

Identifiers

PMID39585380

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