Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39585187›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2025

Brain MR-only workflow in clinical practice: A comparison among generators for quality assurance and patient positioning.

Mathilde Levardon, Damien Autret, Thomas Le Dorze, Camille Guillerminet, Stéphane Dufreneix

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mathilde LevardonDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers, Angers, France.
Damien AutretDepartment of Medical Physics, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest, Angers, France.
Thomas Le DorzeDepartment of Medical Physics, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest, Angers, France.
Camille GuillerminetDepartment of Medical Physics, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest, Angers, France.
Stéphane DufreneixDepartment of Medical Physics, Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest, Angers, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeRoutine quality control procedures are still required for sCT based on artificial intelligence (AI) to verify the performance of the generators. The aim of this study was to evaluate three generators based on AI or bulk density (BD) assignment for the patient-specific quality assurance (PSQA) of another AI-based generator in clinical routine. A patient positioning study based on 2D/2D kV-image comparing the performances of four sCT generators was also performed. MATERIALS AND

methodsOn the four generators available commercially at our institution, one was chosen as the clinical one, and the three others were used for PSQA. Several dose metrics were calculated like the mean error, dose-volume histogram metrics, and 1%/1 mm gamma analysis. A comparison against CT was considered as a reference. Translations and rotations found during patient positioning based on sCT were compared to those based on CT.

resultsSome of the metrics calculated against CT revealed patients outside the tolerances chosen (1% for point metrics; 90% for gamma pass rate). None of the generators was able to identify these outliers for all metrics studied. Performing a PSQA with other sCT generators introduced several false positives and false negatives. None of the generators was able to clearly identify, for all metrics studied, a true sCT failure caused by a metal implant. The smallest positioning deviations were found for the BD assignment sCT, the largest for the only AI generator not based on a T1 Dixon MR sequence.

conclusionsPSQA of a sCT generator with another sCT generator should be performed with great care. Patient positioning is an important aspect to consider when evaluating a sCT generator. The results of this study should help medical physicists willing to set up a MR-only workflow for the brain based on a 2D/2D kV-image patient positioning.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceBrain NeoplasmsImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingPatient PositioningPhantoms, ImagingQuality Assurance, Health CareRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedWorkflowHumansRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedTomography, X-Ray Computedartificial intelligencebrainquality assurancesynthetic CT

Identifiers

PMID39585187
PMCPMC11799901

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.