Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39585185›Full record

ArticleActa dermato-venereologica2024

Vascular Characteristics of Treatment-resistant and -responsive Actinic Keratosis Identified with Dynamic Optical Coherence Tomography.

Gabriella Fredman, Merete Haedersdal, Peter A Philipsen, Flemming Andersen, Peter Bjerring, Stine R Wiegell, Gavrielle Untracht

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Acta dermato-venereologica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gabriella FredmanDepartment of Dermatology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg, Copenhagen, Denmark. gabloufre@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3903-2651
Merete HaedersdalDepartment of Dermatology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Peter A PhilipsenDepartment of Dermatology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Flemming AndersenSkin Center Mølholm, Private Hospital Mølholm, Vejle, Denmark; Department of Dermatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Peter BjerringSkin Center Mølholm, Private Hospital Mølholm, Vejle, Denmark; Department of Dermatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Stine R WiegellDepartment of Dermatology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Gavrielle UntrachtDepartment of Dermatology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment-resistant actinic keratosis (AK) is of concern in clinical practice, often requiring retreatment. Microvascular assessments might help differentiate treatment-resistant from treatment-responsive AKs, enabling targeted treatment. Using dynamic optical coherence tomography, AK vascularization was investigated following daylight photodynamic therapy, comparing treatment-resistant with cleared AKs. AKs on face/scalp were graded according to the Olsen Classification Scheme and scanned with dynamic optical coherence tomography pre-treatment, and 3- and 12-months post-treatment. Employing dynamic optical coherence tomography, total vessel length, mean vessel length, mean vessel diameter, vessel area density, and branchpoint density were quantified. Thirty-eight patients with 62 AKs were enrolled, including 37 AK I, 18 AK II, and 7 AK III. Treatment-resistant AKs displayed a trend toward intensified vascularization compared with cleared AK at baseline (AKs I, II), suggested by higher total vessel length (median 144.0, IQR 104.3-186.6) and vessel area density (median 27.7, IQR 18.4-34.2) than in cleared AK (median 120.9, IQR 86.9-143.0 and median 22.9, IQR 17.3-26.8). Additionally, vascularization in treatment-resistant AK I-II appeared disorganized, with trends toward shorter mean vessel length (median 151.0, IQR 138.5-167.5) and increased branchpoint density (median 3.2, IQR 2.3-3.8) compared with cleared AK (median 160.0, IQR 152.0-169.3 and median 2.6, IQR 2.2-3.0). These findings suggest that dynamic optical coherence tomography holds potential to identify treatment-resistant AKs.

Indexed as

Keratosis, ActinicPhotochemotherapyTomography, Optical CoherenceAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeovascularization, PathologicPhotosensitizing AgentsPredictive Value of TestsSkinTime FactorsTreatment OutcomePhotosensitizing Agents

Identifiers

PMID39585185
PMCPMC11609724

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.