Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39585134›Full record

ArticleNursing reports (Pavia, Italy)2024

Perceptions of Long COVID Patients Regarding Health Assistance: Insights from a Qualitative Study in Spain.

Maria Leopolda Moratalla-Cebrian, Irene Marcilla-Toribio, Carlos Berlanga-Macias, Ana Perez-Moreno, Maria Garcia-Martinez, Maria Martinez-Andres

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Living With Long COVID: Everyday Experiences, Health Information Barriers and Patients' Quality of Life.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maria Leopolda Moratalla-CebrianHealth and Social Research Centre, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 16071 Cuenca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8214-9252
Irene Marcilla-ToribioHealth and Social Research Centre, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 16071 Cuenca, Spain.
Carlos Berlanga-MaciasHealth and Social Research Centre, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 16071 Cuenca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3998-8039
Ana Perez-MorenoHealth and Social Research Centre, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 16071 Cuenca, Spain.ORCID 0009-0006-3594-7183
Maria Garcia-MartinezSimulation, Life Support, and Intensive Care Research Unit (SICRUS), The Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0009-0004-5422-1842
Maria Martinez-AndresHealth and Social Research Centre, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 16071 Cuenca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5312-7361

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study investigates the perceptions of Long COVID patients in Spain regarding the healthcare they receive to identify demands and areas for improvement.

methodsUsing a qualitative descriptive phenomenological approach, the study included 27 participants selected through non-probabilistic convenience sampling. Data were collected via online semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis.

resultsThe findings reveal three key themes: (i) health status and challenges in healthcare during the initial COVID-19 infection; (ii) perceptions about healthcare as Long COVID patients; and (iii) demand for and aspects of improving quality of healthcare. The participants, predominantly women (66.67%) with a median age of 51 years, experienced symptoms that they generally perceived as severe, although only 14.81% required hospitalization. The participants reported initial self-management of symptoms at home, which was influenced by familial responsibilities and hospital overcrowding, and the persistence of a wide range of Long COVID symptoms that significantly impacted their daily lives. Satisfaction with healthcare services varied, with frustrations over systemic inefficiencies and long waiting times.

conclusionsThe study highlights the need for timely access to medical care, comprehensive and empathetic healthcare services, and specialized Long COVID units. The results emphasize the importance of patient-centered approaches and multidisciplinary care to address the complex nature of Long COVID effectively. These findings provide crucial insights for improving healthcare protocols and systems to better support Long COVID patients. This study was prospectively registered with the Ethics Committee for Research on Medicines of the Albacete Integrated Health Care Management System (registry) on 22 February 2022 with registration number 2022/001.

Indexed as

COVID-19healthcarelong COVIDnursingpublic healthqualitative researchquality of lifesymptomatology

Identifiers

PMID39585134
PMCPMC11587481

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.