Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39585124›Full record

ArticleNursing reports (Pavia, Italy)2024

Knowledge and Consequences of Violence Against Health Professionals in Southern Portugal.

Maria Otília Zangão, Laurência Gemito, Isaura Serra, Dulce Cruz, Maria da Luz Barros, Maria Antónia Chora, Carolina Santos, Anabela Coelho, Elisabete Alves

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Patient removals: a symptom of a changing era for the doctor-patient relationship.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maria Otília ZangãoCHRC-Comprehensive Health Research Centre, NOVA Medical School, University of Évora, 1150-082 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-2899-8768
Laurência GemitoCHRC-Comprehensive Health Research Centre, NOVA Medical School, University of Évora, 1150-082 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-9254-6083
Isaura SerraCHRC-Comprehensive Health Research Centre, NOVA Medical School, University of Évora, 1150-082 Lisbon, Portugal.
Dulce CruzCHRC-Comprehensive Health Research Centre, NOVA Medical School, University of Évora, 1150-082 Lisbon, Portugal.
Maria da Luz BarrosCHRC-Comprehensive Health Research Centre, NOVA Medical School, University of Évora, 1150-082 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-5620-0162
Maria Antónia ChoraCHRC-Comprehensive Health Research Centre, NOVA Medical School, University of Évora, 1150-082 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-3449-3061
Carolina SantosNOVA National School of Public Health, Public Health Research Centre, CHRC-Comprehensive Health Research Centre, NOVA University Lisbon, 1600-560 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-8860-8229
Anabela CoelhoCHRC-Comprehensive Health Research Centre, NOVA Medical School, University of Évora, 1150-082 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-1750-1229
Elisabete AlvesCHRC-Comprehensive Health Research Centre, NOVA Medical School, University of Évora, 1150-082 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-7738-0887

Funding

Fundação Ciência e Tecnologia, IP national support through CHRC UIDP/04923/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundViolence against health professionals is a global and growing problem, with significant impacts on the quality of care and the mental health of workers.

objectivesTo analyze the level of knowledge, reporting practices and consequences of violence against health professionals in the Alentejo region (southern Portugal).

methodsThis was an observational, cross-sectional study involving 440 health professionals (doctors and nurses). Data were collected using an online platform and a structured questionnaire created specifically for this study. In the statistical analysis, the data were described as counts and proportions and the X2 test was used considering a significance level of 0.05.

resultsThis study reveals that violence against health professionals in the southern region of Portugal is a frequent problem (40%), with a higher incidence among nurses (80%). Despite awareness of the existence and functioning of reporting channels, reporting is low (52%). The main causes are related to the health system, professionals and users. The consequences include mental health problems and a reduction in the quality of care provided. Suggested measures to combat violence include improving security, training and punishing aggressors.

conclusionsThis study reveals that violence against health professionals in the southern region of Portugal is a frequent, under-reported problem with serious consequences for professionals and the quality of care.

Indexed as

attitudeshealth knowledgehealth personnelnursingpracticesocial behaviorviolenceworkplace violence

Identifiers

PMID39585124
PMCPMC11587485

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.