Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39585086›Full record

ArticlePharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Categorisation of Patients' Anticholinergic Burden at Admission and Discharge from the Geriatric Ward of Sønderjylland Hospital.

Cecilie Marie Bæk Kehman, Maja Schlünsen, Lene Juel Kjeldsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Anticholinergic Medication Burden Scales: A Systematic Review.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Cecilie Marie Bæk KehmanClinical Pharmacy, Capital Region's Pharmacy, 3400 Hillerød, Denmark.
Maja SchlünsenInstitute for Regional Health Research, The University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-0554-224X
Lene Juel KjeldsenInstitute for Regional Health Research, The University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0008-2559-9319

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh anticholinergic burden is associated with an increased risk of hospitalisation, readmission, and mortality in geriatric patients. The objectives were to develop an updated anticholinergic burden scale for drugs registered in Denmark and to estimate the burden at admission and discharge for hospitalised patients at the Geriatric Ward of Sønderjylland Hospital.

methodsThe updated scale was developed through a systematic evaluation of the anticholinergic effect for all active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) listed on validated burden scales. APIs registered in 2020 and 2021 were evaluated separately for possible anticholinergic effect. The anticholinergic effect of each API was scored from 1 (low) to 3 (high). The scale was applied to medical records for patients hospitalised between October 2021 and March 2022.

resultsThe scale comprised 87 APIs with anticholinergic effect. We applied the scale on 196 patients aged (median [IQR]) 84 (78-89) years. Of these patients, 75 (38.3%) had a high burden (≥3) on admission. These patients had significantly higher drug use and higher risk of 30-day readmission but no relationship with length of stay. Overall, the anticholinergic burden was unchanged at discharge for 109 (55.1%) patients.

conclusionAn updated scale for estimation of the anticholinergic burden in geriatric patients was successfully developed, and a high burden among the admitted geriatric patients was found.

Indexed as

anticholinergic burden scalecross-sectional studygeriatric patientshospital admission

Identifiers

PMID39585086
PMCPMC11587422

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