Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39585073›Full record

ArticleNeurology international2024

Slow Subcutaneous Release of Glatiramer Acetate or CD40-Targeting Peptide KGYY

Gisela M Vaitaitis, David H Wagner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gisela M VaitaitisWebb-Waring Center, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, 12850 E Montview Boulevard, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
David H WagnerWebb-Waring Center, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, 12850 E Montview Boulevard, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3853-8039

Funding

Discovering the Mechanism of Action of a peptide drug, OPT101, that targets CD40 mediated inflammation in type 1 diabetesR01DK131196 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI WAGNER, DAVID H. · 2022 to 2025
$1.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK131196NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK131196Op-T LLC No grant number
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesOne of the first-line disease-modifying treatments of multiple sclerosis (MS) is Glatiramer Acetate (GA), which requires daily or three-times-weekly subcutaneous injections. Disease progression, while slowed, still occurs with time. Increasing the impact of the treatment while decreasing the frequency of injections would be ideal. The mechanism of action of GA remains undefined. We developed an alternate approach, KGYY

methodsGA and a CD40-targeting peptide, KGYY

resultsCompared to liquid formulations, the particle formulations vastly improved drug efficacy in both cases, which would be advantageous in treating MS. GA is a combination of randomly generated peptides, in the size range of 5000-9000 Da, using the amino acids E, A, Y, and K. This approach introduces batch differences that impacts efficacy, a persistent problem with GA. KGYY

conclusionsSlow-release formulations of both GA and KGYY

Indexed as

CD40drug deliveryglatiramer acetatemultiple sclerosisslow-release

Identifiers

PMID39585073
PMCPMC11587089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.