Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39585058›Full record

ArticleNeurology international2024

Cyproheptadine Treatment in Children and Adolescents with Migraine: A Retrospective Study in Japan.

Hideki Shimomura, Sachi Tokunaga, Eisuke Terasaki, Naoko Taniguchi, Yohei Taniguchi, Saeka Yoshitake, Yuki Terakita, Kenji Inoue, Masumi Okuda, Takeo Kato and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hideki ShimomuraDepartment of Pediatrics, Hyogo Medical University School of Medicine, Nishinomiya 663-8501, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0815-9193
Sachi TokunagaDepartment of Pediatrics, Hyogo Medical University School of Medicine, Nishinomiya 663-8501, Japan.
Eisuke TerasakiDepartment of Pediatrics, Hyogo Medical University School of Medicine, Nishinomiya 663-8501, Japan.
Naoko TaniguchiDepartment of Pediatrics, Hyogo Medical University School of Medicine, Nishinomiya 663-8501, Japan.
Yohei TaniguchiDepartment of Pediatrics, Hyogo Medical University School of Medicine, Nishinomiya 663-8501, Japan.
Saeka YoshitakeDepartment of Pediatrics, Hyogo Medical University School of Medicine, Nishinomiya 663-8501, Japan.
Yuki TerakitaDepartment of Pediatrics, Hyogo Medical University School of Medicine, Nishinomiya 663-8501, Japan.
Kenji InoueDepartment of Pediatrics, Shiga Medical Center for Children, Moriyama 524-0022, Japan.
Masumi OkudaDepartment of Pediatrics, Hyogo Medical University School of Medicine, Nishinomiya 663-8501, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5263-2868
Takeo KatoDepartment of Pediatrics, Shiga Medical Center for Children, Moriyama 524-0022, Japan.
Yasuhiro TakeshimaDepartment of Pediatrics, Hyogo Medical University School of Medicine, Nishinomiya 663-8501, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6468-7185

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEvidence on prophylactic drugs for pediatric migraine is limited, especially when comorbid conditions contribute to treatment resistance. This study evaluated the efficacy of cyproheptadine in children with migraine and explored the impact of comorbid neurodevelopmental disorders and orthostatic intolerance (OI).

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed pediatric migraine patients treated with cyproheptadine. Efficacy was assessed based on the reduction in headache frequency, with responders defined as patients experiencing at least a 50% reduction in headache episodes. Fisher's exact test analyzed the relationship between efficacy and comorbid conditions or treatment sequence. Multiple logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with adverse events.

resultsIn total, 155 children (71 males, 84 females) aged 3-15 years were included. Comorbid neurodevelopmental disorders and OI were present in 27 (17.4%) and 22 (14.2%) patients, respectively. Efficacy was evaluated in 148 patients, with 68.9% classified as responders. Patients with comorbid conditions showed lower efficacy. Responders required a lower dose of cyproheptadine (

conclusionsCyproheptadine is effective in treating pediatric migraine, though patients with neurodevelopmental disorders and OI demonstrated reduced efficacy.

Indexed as

childrencomorbid conditionscyproheptadinemigraineprophylactic treatment

Identifiers

PMID39585058
PMCPMC11587002

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.