Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39585057›Full record

ReviewNeurology international2024

Explainable Machine Learning Models for Brain Diseases: Insights from a Systematic Review.

Mirko Jerber Rodríguez Mallma, Luis Zuloaga-Rotta, Rubén Borja-Rosales, Josef Renato Rodríguez Mallma, Marcos Vilca-Aguilar, María Salas-Ojeda, David Mauricio

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurology international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mirko Jerber Rodríguez MallmaFacultad de Ingeniería Industrial y de Sistemas, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería, Lima 15333, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-5344-7952
Luis Zuloaga-RottaFacultad de Ingeniería Industrial y de Sistemas, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería, Lima 15333, Peru.ORCID 0000-0001-9289-3632
Rubén Borja-RosalesFacultad de Ingeniería Industrial y de Sistemas, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería, Lima 15333, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-2081-551X
Josef Renato Rodríguez MallmaFacultad de Ingeniería Industrial y de Sistemas, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería, Lima 15333, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-8819-1985
Marcos Vilca-AguilarInstituto de Radiocirugía del Perú, Clínica San Pablo, Lima 150140, Peru.
María Salas-OjedaFacultad de Artes y Humanidades, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima 15024, Peru.ORCID 0000-0003-2417-6898
David MauricioFacultad de Ingeniería de Sistemas e Informática, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima 15081, Peru.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods, specifically Machine Learning (ML) models, have been providing outstanding results in different areas of knowledge, with the health area being one of its most impactful fields of application. However, to be applied reliably, these models must provide users with clear, simple, and transparent explanations about the medical decision-making process. This systematic review aims to investigate the use and application of explainability in ML models used in brain disease studies. A systematic search was conducted in three major bibliographic databases, Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed, from January 2014 to December 2023. A total of 133 relevant studies were identified and analyzed out of a total of 682 found in the initial search, in which the explainability of ML models in the medical context was studied, identifying 11 ML models and 12 explainability techniques applied in the study of 20 brain diseases.

Indexed as

brain diseasesdiagnosisexplainable artificial intelligence (XAI)healthcaremachine learning (ML)prognosisrisk

Identifiers

PMID39585057
PMCPMC11587041

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.