Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39585013›Full record

ArticleClinics and practice2024

Exclusive Breastfeeding Rates Among Roma and Non-Roma Mothers in Greece: A Single-Center Cross-Sectional Study from "Tzaneio" General Hospital of Piraeus.

Artemisia Kokkinari, Evangelia Antoniou, Eirini Orovou, Maria Tzitiridou-Chatzopoulou, Maria Dagla, Georgios Iatrakis

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Article in Clinics and practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Artemisia KokkinariDepartment of Midwifery, School of Health & Care Sciences, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece.
Evangelia AntoniouDepartment of Midwifery, School of Health & Care Sciences, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4494-3089
Eirini OrovouDepartment of Midwifery, School of Health & Care Sciences, University of Western Macedonia, 54636 Kozani, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-7458-7500
Maria Tzitiridou-ChatzopoulouDepartment of Midwifery, School of Health & Care Sciences, University of Western Macedonia, 54636 Kozani, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-6051-0860
Maria DaglaDepartment of Midwifery, School of Health & Care Sciences, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4871-999X
Georgios IatrakisDepartment of Midwifery, School of Health & Care Sciences, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-8958-1248

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExclusive breastfeeding is vital for the optimal development of infants, yet the practice of using infant formula has become increasingly prevalent. While many studies globally investigate factors affecting breastfeeding, there is a scarcity of research focusing on marginalized groups, particularly the Roma community. This study seeks to compare the breastfeeding rates of Roma and non-Roma mothers upon discharge from a maternity hospital in Greece. It also examines factors contributing to the decline in breastfeeding among Roma women, with particular emphasis on the role of midwifery support. The aim of this study is to promote the development of supportive policies and programs for breastfeeding among Roma mothers.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted from September 2019 to January 2022, involving 248 infants born at ≥37 weeks of gestation and their mothers, who were of Greek nationality. Both Roma and non-Roma participants received consistent, high-quality care from the same midwife researcher, who personally attended to them. All participants initiated breastfeeding immediately after their newborns' births and practiced rooming-in by keeping their babies in the room with them during their hospital stay. Data were collected through questionnaires to determine the rates of exclusive breastfeeding among the two groups.

resultsThe study found that a smaller proportion of Roma mothers exclusively breastfed their infants compared to non-Roma mothers, despite receiving similar levels of support from healthcare professionals.

conclusionsThe provision of midwifery support did not significantly enhance exclusive breastfeeding rates among Roma mothers. This suggests the need for more comprehensive and multi-faceted interventions. Further research is required to confirm these findings and to design effective programs aimed at increasing exclusive breastfeeding rates, thereby improving health outcomes for Roma children and mothers.

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exclusive breastfeedinggypsyRomatravellers

Identifiers

PMID39585013
PMCPMC11587093

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.