Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39585003›Full record

ArticleAudiology research2024

Air-Bone Gap in Meniere's Disease: A Case Series and Literature Review.

Arun Pajaniappane, Nilesh Parekh, Anita Wong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Audiology research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. [Current status and future direction of diagnosis and treatment of childhood Ménière's disease].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Arun PajaniappaneHarley Street Audiovestibular Clinic, London W1G 7HP, UK.
Nilesh ParekhHarley Street Audiovestibular Clinic, London W1G 7HP, UK.
Anita WongHarley Street Audiovestibular Clinic, London W1G 7HP, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesAn air-bone gap (ABG) on audiometry is usually secondary to a conductive hearing loss. However, persistent and repeatable ABGs on audiometry in the absence of external or middle ear pathology is thought to arise from inner ear disorders including Meniere's Disease (MD). In this paper, we aim to showcase this interesting finding occurring in MD with an associated literature review.

methodsUsing retrospective review and analysis of case notes, we describe eight cases of persistent ABG on audiometry in MD. All other causes for the ABG were explored and excluded with the aid of objective audiological testing.

resultsABG can occur in a small sub-set of the MD population. In our case series, the ABG was typically found to affect the low frequencies. Higher frequencies appear to be spared. However, a detailed history, examination and battery of objective tests are required to ensure that all other causes of the ABG are reliably considered and excluded prior to attributing it to the inner ear. The finding of an ABG in MD may be dependent on the stage of the disease. Further research is required to determine the underlying cause of the ABG and its potential applications to help guide treatment.

Indexed as

conductive hearing lossMeniere’s diseasethird window syndromes

Identifiers

PMID39585003
PMCPMC11587124

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.