Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39584549›Full record

ArticleInquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing

Self-medication Practices During the Covid-19 Pandemic in a Latin American Country: A Cross-sectional Survey Study.

José Salvador-Carrillo, Luz Campos-Loza, David Guillen-Carbajal, Jakelyn Real-Pantoja, Allison Pachas, Diego Crisol-Deza, Luis Saravia, Oliver Rey-Vidal, Luis Usquiano-Cardenas, Claudio Flores and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

José Salvador-CarrilloEscuela Profesional de Medicina Humana, Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista, Filial de Chincha, Ica, Perú.ORCID 0000-0001-7076-6093
Luz Campos-LozaEscuela Profesional de Medicina Humana, Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista, Filial de Chincha, Ica, Perú.
David Guillen-CarbajalEscuela Profesional de Medicina Humana, Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista, Filial de Chincha, Ica, Perú.
Jakelyn Real-PantojaEscuela Profesional de Medicina Humana, Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista, Filial de Chincha, Ica, Perú.
Allison PachasEscuela Profesional de Medicina Humana, Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista, Filial de Chincha, Ica, Perú.
Diego Crisol-DezaEscuela Profesional de Medicina Humana, Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista, Lima, Peru.
Luis SaraviaEscuela Profesional de Medicina Humana, Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista, Filial de Ica, Ica, Peru.
Oliver Rey-VidalFacultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru.
Luis Usquiano-CardenasEscuela Profesional de Medicina Humana, Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista, Lima, Peru.
Claudio FloresEscuela Profesional de Medicina Humana, Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista, Lima, Peru.
Víctor IzaguirreFacultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru.
Alejandra ZevallosEscuela Profesional de Medicina Humana, Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista, Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-0268-2557
Williams FajardoEscuela Profesional de Medicina Humana, Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista, Lima, Peru.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has led many people to turn to self-medication as an accessible and convenient method of managing their health. Thus, this study sought to describe the self-medication practices (SMP) and their risk factors among the Peruvian population during the COVID-19 outbreak. A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to March, 2021, in 3 cities of Peru (Lima, Ica, and Chincha). An e-survey was distributed virtually to these populations. The association among the SMP and other variables was explored using the Chi-square test and then analyzed by the Poisson regression model (step-wise). The degree of association was represented by a prevalence ratio (PR) with its respective 95% confidence interval (95% CI). A total of 2207 participants (38.86 ± 15.1 yo) were included. 70.1% (n = 1547) were women and 70.0% (n = 1544) were from Lima. The frequency of SMP among all participants was 35.93%. In the self-medicated population, the most used drugs without a prescription were ivermectin (drops, 72.01%, n = 571), paracetamol (41.24%, n = 327), and azithromycin (25.81%, n = 284). The main factors associated with SMP were living in Chincha (

Indexed as

COVID-19Self MedicationAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPeruRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCOVID-19Perurisk factorsSARS-CoV-2self-medication

Identifiers

PMID39584549
PMCPMC11587187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.