Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39584526›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2024

Profiles of Fatigue and Psychological Symptoms in Long-Term Childhood, Adolescent, and Young Adult Cancer Survivors-The NOR-CAYACS Study.

Wei H Deng, Hanne C Lie, Ellen Ruud, Jon H Loge, Cecilie E Kiserud, Corina S Rueegg

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Article in Cancer medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wei H DengOslo Centre for Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8194-9303
Hanne C LieNational Advisory Unit on Late Effects After Cancer Treatment, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Ellen RuudDepartment of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Division for Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Jon H LogeDepartment of Behavioral Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Cecilie E KiserudNational Advisory Unit on Late Effects After Cancer Treatment, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Corina S RueeggOslo Centre for Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

The Norwegian Cancer Society 45980The Norwegian Research Council 218312The South-Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority 2019039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLong-term childhood, adolescent, and young adult cancer survivors (CAYACS) are at risk of fatigue and psychological problems. However, their interactions remain largely unexplored. Understanding how they cluster can inform treatment and person-centered follow-up care. We aimed to identify and describe profiles of co-occurring fatigue and psychological symptoms and investigate their associations with health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in CAYACS.

methodsNOR-CAYACS (The Norwegian Childhood, Adolescents and Young Adult Cancer Survivors study) was a nationwide survey involving adult survivors of any childhood cancer (aged < 19 years at diagnosis) and selected young adult cancers (breast and colorectal cancers, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, leukemias, and malignant melanomas, aged 19-39 years at diagnosis) identified through the Cancer Registry of Norway. We included 1893 survivors aged ≥ 18 years, ≥ 5 years since diagnosis. We performed latent profile analysis with six continuous outcomes: physical and mental fatigue, depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress symptoms, and fear of recurrence.

resultsWe identified an overall "Low" (64%), a "Moderate fatigue/high anxiety" (18%), a "High fatigue/moderate distress" (13%), and an overall "High" (5%) symptom burden profile. The "High" profile exhibited lowest physical- and mental-HRQOL with T-scores -9.8 (95% confidence interval [95% CI]: -12.5, -7.1) and -25.0 (95% CI: -26.7, -23.3) compared to the "Low" profile.

conclusionWe identified four profiles, two characterized by high fatigue and two near normative fatigue levels, each with different psychological symptom burden. Greater symptom burden corresponded to lower HRQOL, with high fatigue profiles showing lower physical HRQOL. These profiles help identify at-risk individuals and allow for targeting interventions and follow-up care to survivors' unique constellation of symptoms.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsFatigueQuality of LifeAdolescentAdultAnxietyChildDepressionFemaleHumansMaleNeoplasmsNorwayRegistriesStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticYoung AdultCAYACSfatigueHRQOLlatent profile analysislong‐term survivorspsychological symptoms

Identifiers

PMID39584526
PMCPMC11586778

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