Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39584386›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2025

Quantification of Interfacial Charges in Multilayered Nanocapacitors by Operando Electron Holography.

Leifeng Zhang, Muhammad Hamid Raza, Rong Wu, Kilian Gruel, Catherine Dubourdieu, Martin Hÿtch, Christophe Gatel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Leifeng ZhangCEMES, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 29 rue Jeanne Marvig, Toulouse Cedex, 31055, France.
Muhammad Hamid RazaHelmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Institute "Functional Oxides for Energy Efficient Information Technology", Hahn-Meitner-Platz 1, 14109, Berlin, Germany.
Rong WuHelmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Institute "Functional Oxides for Energy Efficient Information Technology", Hahn-Meitner-Platz 1, 14109, Berlin, Germany.
Kilian GruelCEMES, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 29 rue Jeanne Marvig, Toulouse Cedex, 31055, France.
Catherine DubourdieuHelmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Institute "Functional Oxides for Energy Efficient Information Technology", Hahn-Meitner-Platz 1, 14109, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-6897
Martin HÿtchCEMES, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 29 rue Jeanne Marvig, Toulouse Cedex, 31055, France.
Christophe GatelCEMES, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 29 rue Jeanne Marvig, Toulouse Cedex, 31055, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5549-7008

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche 11-IDEX-0002Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-10-EQPX-38-01Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-19-CE24-0027-01Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-23-CE42-0011BMBFDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG 431399790European FEDERHORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme 871737
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interfaces in heterostructures play a major role in the functionality of electronic devices. Phenomena such as charge trapping/detrapping at interfaces under electric field affect the dynamics of metal/oxide/metal capacitors and metal/oxide/semiconductor transistors used for memory and logic applications. Charge traps are also key for the stabilization of a ferroelectric polarization and its ability to switch in ferroelectric devices such as ferroelectric tunnel junctions (FTJs). However, electric-field induced charging phenomena remain unclear even in conventional dielectric heterostructures due to a lack of direct measurement methods. Here, it is shown how operando off-axis electron holography can be used to quantify the charges trapped at the dielectric/dielectric interfaces as well as metal/dielectric interfaces in HfO

Indexed as

Al2O3HfO2interface charge trappinginterfacial layersnanocapacitoroperando electron holography

Identifiers

PMID39584386
PMCPMC11775874

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.