Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39584219›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Heart failure2024

Redefining Cardiac Antibody-Mediated Rejection With Donor-Specific Antibodies and Graft Dysfunction.

Jason F Goldberg, Xin Tian, Ann Bon, Yifei Xu, Eleanor Gerhard, Ruth Brower, Moon Kyoo Jang, Hyesik Kong, Temesgen E Andargie, Woojin Park and 10 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Heart failure, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Immunosuppression Management in Heart Transplantation.Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Jason F GoldbergInova Schar Heart and Vascular, Falls Church, VA (J.F.G., P.S.).ORCID 0000-0001-8351-6376
Xin TianGenomic Research Alliance for Transplantation (J.F.G., X.T., R.B., M.K.J., H.K., T.E.A., S.S.N., I.T., K.B.S., S.H., M.E.R., C.M., G.J.B., H.A.V., P.S., S.A.-E.).ORCID 0000-0003-1896-2462
Ann BonBrown University, Providence, RI (A.B.).ORCID 0000-0002-9908-3365
Yifei XuDivision of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Heath, Bethesda, MD (X.T., Y.X., R.B., M.K.J., H.K., T.E.A., W.P., S.A.-E.).ORCID 0009-0006-5057-7352
Eleanor GerhardWeill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY (E.G.).ORCID 0000-0002-2917-4325
Ruth BrowerGenomic Research Alliance for Transplantation (J.F.G., X.T., R.B., M.K.J., H.K., T.E.A., S.S.N., I.T., K.B.S., S.H., M.E.R., C.M., G.J.B., H.A.V., P.S., S.A.-E.).
Moon Kyoo JangGenomic Research Alliance for Transplantation (J.F.G., X.T., R.B., M.K.J., H.K., T.E.A., S.S.N., I.T., K.B.S., S.H., M.E.R., C.M., G.J.B., H.A.V., P.S., S.A.-E.).ORCID 0000-0002-1657-2877
Hyesik KongGenomic Research Alliance for Transplantation (J.F.G., X.T., R.B., M.K.J., H.K., T.E.A., S.S.N., I.T., K.B.S., S.H., M.E.R., C.M., G.J.B., H.A.V., P.S., S.A.-E.).ORCID 0000-0001-7540-2045
Temesgen E AndargieGenomic Research Alliance for Transplantation (J.F.G., X.T., R.B., M.K.J., H.K., T.E.A., S.S.N., I.T., K.B.S., S.H., M.E.R., C.M., G.J.B., H.A.V., P.S., S.A.-E.).ORCID 0000-0003-2888-1316
Woojin ParkDivision of Intramural Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Heath, Bethesda, MD (X.T., Y.X., R.B., M.K.J., H.K., T.E.A., W.P., S.A.-E.).ORCID 0000-0001-9982-0057
Samer S NajjarGenomic Research Alliance for Transplantation (J.F.G., X.T., R.B., M.K.J., H.K., T.E.A., S.S.N., I.T., K.B.S., S.H., M.E.R., C.M., G.J.B., H.A.V., P.S., S.A.-E.).ORCID 0000-0002-9149-416X
Inna TchoukinaGenomic Research Alliance for Transplantation (J.F.G., X.T., R.B., M.K.J., H.K., T.E.A., S.S.N., I.T., K.B.S., S.H., M.E.R., C.M., G.J.B., H.A.V., P.S., S.A.-E.).ORCID 0000-0002-1587-1998
Keyur B ShahGenomic Research Alliance for Transplantation (J.F.G., X.T., R.B., M.K.J., H.K., T.E.A., S.S.N., I.T., K.B.S., S.H., M.E.R., C.M., G.J.B., H.A.V., P.S., S.A.-E.).
Steven HsuGenomic Research Alliance for Transplantation (J.F.G., X.T., R.B., M.K.J., H.K., T.E.A., S.S.N., I.T., K.B.S., S.H., M.E.R., C.M., G.J.B., H.A.V., P.S., S.A.-E.).ORCID 0000-0002-8384-2638
Maria E RodrigoGenomic Research Alliance for Transplantation (J.F.G., X.T., R.B., M.K.J., H.K., T.E.A., S.S.N., I.T., K.B.S., S.H., M.E.R., C.M., G.J.B., H.A.V., P.S., S.A.-E.).
Charles MarboeGenomic Research Alliance for Transplantation (J.F.G., X.T., R.B., M.K.J., H.K., T.E.A., S.S.N., I.T., K.B.S., S.H., M.E.R., C.M., G.J.B., H.A.V., P.S., S.A.-E.).ORCID 0000-0001-6844-209X
Gerald J BerryGenomic Research Alliance for Transplantation (J.F.G., X.T., R.B., M.K.J., H.K., T.E.A., S.S.N., I.T., K.B.S., S.H., M.E.R., C.M., G.J.B., H.A.V., P.S., S.A.-E.).ORCID 0000-0002-6176-2629
Hannah A ValantineGenomic Research Alliance for Transplantation (J.F.G., X.T., R.B., M.K.J., H.K., T.E.A., S.S.N., I.T., K.B.S., S.H., M.E.R., C.M., G.J.B., H.A.V., P.S., S.A.-E.).ORCID 0000-0002-2948-9503
Palak ShahInova Schar Heart and Vascular, Falls Church, VA (J.F.G., P.S.).ORCID 0000-0001-8175-168X
Sean Agbor-EnohGenomic Research Alliance for Transplantation (J.F.G., X.T., R.B., M.K.J., H.K., T.E.A., S.S.N., I.T., K.B.S., S.H., M.E.R., C.M., G.J.B., H.A.V., P.S., S.A.-E.).ORCID 0000-0002-9380-9161

Funding

Cell-free DNA to detect transplant rejectionZIAHL006268 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI AGBOR-ENOH, SEAN · 2021 to 2025
$8.8M
MicroRNA Biomarkers of Allograft Rejection and Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy in Cardiac TransplantationK23HL143179 · NHLBI · INOVA HEALTH CARE SERVICES · PI SHAH, PALAK · 2020 to 2024
$927k
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 HL999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HL006268NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201300001CNHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL143179
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeart transplant recipients with donor-specific antibodies (DSAs) have an increased risk for antibody-mediated rejection. However, many patients with graft dysfunction and DSA do not have evidence of antibody-mediated rejection by endomyocardial biopsy (EMB).

methodsParticipants from this prospective, multicenter study underwent serial EMB, echocardiogram, DSA, and donor-derived cell-free DNA evaluations. Outcomes were defined as pAMR+ (pAMR≥1) or DSA+/left ventricle (LV) dysfunction (DSA presence+LVEF drop ≥10% to an LVEF≤50%). Cox regression evaluated the association between antibody-mediated rejection categories and death or sustained (for 3 months) reduction of LVEF to <50%.

resultsTwo hundred sixteen patients (29% women, 39% Black race, median age 55 [interquartile range, 47-62] years) had 1488 EMB, 2792 DSA, 1821 echocardiograms, and 1190 donor-derived cell-free DNA evaluations. DSAs were present in 86 patients (40%). Fourteen patients had isolated pAMR+ episodes and 8 patients had isolated DSA+/LV dysfunction episodes; 2 patients had pAMR+ and then subsequently DSA+/LV dysfunction with pAMR+. Median %dd-cfDNA was significantly higher at diagnosis of pAMR+ (0.63% [interquartile range, 0.23-2.0];

conclusionsExpanding the characterization of antibody-mediated rejection to include patients with DSA and concurrent allograft dysfunction identified DSA+ patients at risk for death and prolonged LV dysfunction.

Indexed as

Graft RejectionHeart TransplantationAdultBiopsyCell-Free Nucleic AcidsEchocardiographyFemaleHumansIsoantibodiesMaleMiddle AgedMyocardiumProspective StudiesRisk FactorsStroke VolumeTissue DonorsCell-Free Nucleic AcidsIsoantibodiesantibodiesbiomarkerscell-free nucleic acidsheart transplantation

Identifiers

PMID39584219
PMCPMC12147663

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.