Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39584136›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2024

Combined carbapenem resulted in a 4.48-fold increase in valproic acid clearance: a population pharmacokinetic model in Chinese children and adults with epilepsy or after neurosurgery.

Luofei Zhang, Ruoyun Wu, Xingmeng Li, Weixing Feng, Zhigang Zhao, Shenghui Mei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Luofei Zhang *Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ruoyun Wu *Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xingmeng LiDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Weixing FengDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhigang ZhaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Shenghui MeiDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our study aims to explore the pharmacokinetics of valproic acid (VPA) in Chinese patients with epilepsy or after neurosurgery and establish a robust population pharmacokinetics (PPK) model. The PPK model was developed using nonlinear mixed-effects modeling, incorporating a total of 615 VPA plasma concentration data points from 443 Chinese epilepsy or after neurosurgery patients. A one-compartment model with an additive residual model was established. Forward addition and backward elimination strategies were used to assess the impact of covariates on the model parameters. Goodness-of-fit plots, bootstrap, visual predict check and normalized prediction distribution errors were used for model validation. In the final model, the apparent clearance (CL) was estimated using the following formula:

Indexed as

carbapenemepilepsynonlinear mixed effects modelingpopulation pharmacokinetic modelsvalproic acid

Identifiers

PMID39584136
PMCPMC11581887

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.