Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39584067›Full record

ArticleBioactive materials2025

Innovative spiral nerve conduits: Addressing nutrient transport and cellular activity for critical-sized nerve defects.

Allen Zennifer, S K Praveenn Kumar, Shambhavi Bagewadi, Swathi Unnamalai, Davidraj Chellappan, Sama Abdulmalik, Xiaojun Yu, Swaminathan Sethuraman, Dhakshinamoorthy Sundaramurthi, Sangamesh G Kumbar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioactive materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Allen ZenniferTissue Engineering & Additive Manufacturing (TEAM) Lab, Centre for Nanotechnology & Advanced Biomaterials, School of Chemical & Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Tamil Nadu, India.
S K Praveenn KumarTissue Engineering & Additive Manufacturing (TEAM) Lab, Centre for Nanotechnology & Advanced Biomaterials, School of Chemical & Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Tamil Nadu, India.
Shambhavi BagewadiTissue Engineering & Additive Manufacturing (TEAM) Lab, Centre for Nanotechnology & Advanced Biomaterials, School of Chemical & Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Tamil Nadu, India.
Swathi UnnamalaiTissue Engineering & Additive Manufacturing (TEAM) Lab, Centre for Nanotechnology & Advanced Biomaterials, School of Chemical & Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Tamil Nadu, India.
Davidraj ChellappanCentral Animal Facility (CAF), School of Chemical & Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Tamil Nadu, India.
Sama AbdulmalikDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Connecticut Health Center, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT, 06030-4037, USA.
Xiaojun YuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, 1 Castle Point on Hudson Hoboken, New Jersey, 07030, USA.
Swaminathan SethuramanTissue Engineering & Additive Manufacturing (TEAM) Lab, Centre for Nanotechnology & Advanced Biomaterials, School of Chemical & Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Tamil Nadu, India.
Dhakshinamoorthy SundaramurthiTissue Engineering & Additive Manufacturing (TEAM) Lab, Centre for Nanotechnology & Advanced Biomaterials, School of Chemical & Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Tamil Nadu, India.
Sangamesh G KumbarDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Connecticut Health Center, 263 Farmington Avenue, Farmington, CT, 06030-4037, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Large-gap nerve defects require nerve guide conduits (NGCs) for complete regeneration and muscle innervation. Many NGCs have been developed using various scaffold designs and tissue engineering strategies to promote axon regeneration. Still, most are tubular with inadequate pore sizes and lack surface cues for nutrient transport, cell attachment, and tissue infiltration. This study developed a porous spiral NGC to address these issues using a 3D-printed thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) fiber lattice. The lattice was functionalized with poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) electrospun aligned (aPHBV) and randomly (rPHBV) oriented nanofibers to enhance cellular activity. TPU lattices were made with 25 %, 35 %, and 50 % infill densities to create scaffolds with varied mechanical compliance. The fabricated TPU/PHBV spiral conduits had significantly higher surface areas (25 % TPU/PHBV: 698.97 mm

Indexed as

Large-gap nerve defectNerve guide conduitsPoly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxy valerate) (PHBV)Spiral micro-nanostructuresThermoplastic polyurethane (TPU)

Identifiers

PMID39584067
PMCPMC11583721

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.