Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39583639›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive cardiology2024

Cardiodiabesity: Epidemiology, resource and economic impact.

Duy Do, Tiffany Lee, Calie Santana, Angela Inneh, Urvashi Patel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive cardiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Duy DoEvernorth Research Institute, Section on Healthcare Innovation and Intelligence, St. Louis MO USA.
Tiffany LeeEvernorth Research Institute, Section on Healthcare Innovation and Intelligence, St. Louis MO USA.
Calie SantanaEvernorth Research Institute, Section on Healthcare Innovation and Intelligence, St. Louis MO USA.
Angela InnehEvernorth Research Institute, Section on Healthcare Innovation and Intelligence, St. Louis MO USA.
Urvashi PatelEvernorth Research Institute, Section on Healthcare Innovation and Intelligence, St. Louis MO USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To assess i) the epidemiology of cardiodiabesity, ii) its association with healthcare resource utilization and cost of care, as well as iii) provide recommendations for its management. Methods: A cohort study of insured adults with early-stage and/or active cardiodiabesity from January 2019 to December 2021 identified through a longitudinal, and de-identified medical and pharmacy claims database was conducted. All patients were followed for one year through December 2022. Conditions include cardiovascular disease, prediabetes, Type 2 diabetes (T2D), chronic kidney disease (CKD), overweight and/or obesity. Rates of progression from early-stage cardiodiabesity to active cardiodiabesity and/or advanced cardiodiabesity with complications; frequency of emergency department, inpatient and outpatient visits; as well as total cost of care over one year were analyzed. Results: A total of 3,273,813 and 1,628,407 patients had at least one of the comorbid conditions for early-stage and active cardiodiabesity, respectively. Among those with all early-stage cardiodiabesity conditions, 27.4 % progressed to active cardiodiabesity, while 88.4 % of those with all active cardiodiabesity conditions progressed to complications within one year. Predictors of progression from early-stage to active cardiodiabesity were hypertension (OR: 2.31, 95 % CI: 2.29-2.33, Conclusions: Cardiodiabesity is deadly and rapidly progressive with substantial economic burden on the healthcare system. However, it is preventable. Innovative approaches to better understand the holistic impact of cardiodiabesity on total cost of care, early intervention or management to halt disease progression and promote equity, as well as decrease resource utilization are needed.

Indexed as

CardiodiabesityCardiovascular diseaseDiabetesObesityProgression

Identifiers

PMID39583639
PMCPMC11582466

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.