Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39583519›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Intervertebral Disc Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Changes After Spinal Manipulative Therapy for Lumbar Discogenic Pain.

Jessica F Billham, Dingbo Shi, Erika Evans Roland, Matthew F Gornet, Kelly K Brinkman, Francine W Schranck, James M Cox, Norman W Kettner

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jessica F BillhamDepartment of Radiology, Logan University, Chesterfield, USA.
Dingbo ShiDepartment of Radiology, Logan University, Chesterfield, USA.
Erika Evans RolandDepartment of Clinical Chiropractic, Montgomery Health Center, Logan University, Chesterfield, USA.
Matthew F GornetDepartment of Orthopedics, The Orthopedic Center of St Louis, St Louis, USA.
Kelly K BrinkmanDepartment of Chiropractic, College of Chiropractic, Logan University, Chesterfield, USA.
Francine W SchranckDepartment of Research, SPIRITT Research, St Louis, USA.
James M CoxDepartment of Radiology and Clinical Chiropractic, Cox Chiropractic Medicine, Fort Wayne, USA.
Norman W KettnerDepartment of Radiology, Logan University, Chesterfield, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the use of magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) to identify the intervertebral disc (IVD) as a pain generator, explore the pathophysiology of the biochemical and structural components of discogenic low back pain (DLBP), and present potential evidence of physiological responses to spinal manipulation therapy (SMT). A 29-year-old male presented with uncomplicated low back pain (LBP). The non-specific presentation and clinical examination findings were consistent with an initial working diagnosis of non-specific LBP with the clinician suspecting IVD as a likely pain generator. Conventional magnetic resonance imaging showed findings of IVD degeneration including Modic type I changes consistent with a diagnosis of DLBP. MRS was utilized for structural and biochemical analysis of the IVDs. Altered spectral features confirmed a DLBP diagnosis. The patient underwent 16 Cox flexion-distraction SMT treatments at a chiropractic teaching clinic in Chesterfield, Missouri. A follow-up MRS was performed to compare and evaluate post-treatment results. We report the utilization of MRS to quantify the structural integrity and biochemical pain profile of the IVD in a conservatively managed chronic DLBP patient who was unresponsive to previous steroid injections. Comparison between MRS revealed improved IVD spectral features including decreased biochemical pain markers and increased glycoprotein biosynthesis. This implies that the SMT management of chronic DLBP may improve IVD structural integrity and alter pain biochemistry.

Indexed as

chiropracticcox flexion-distractionlow back painmagnetic resonance spectroscopyspinal manipulative therapy

Identifiers

PMID39583519
PMCPMC11584172

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.