Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39583294›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of ophthalmology case reports2024

Scleritis and episcleritis in patients with idiopathic small fiber neuropathy.

Atitaya Apivatthakakul, Renee Liu, Marez Megalla, Daniel A Brill, Lucia Sobrin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of ophthalmology case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Atitaya ApivatthakakulDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mass Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Renee LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mass Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Marez MegallaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mass Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Daniel A BrillDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mass Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Lucia SobrinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mass Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To report the prevalence of scleritis and episcleritis in patients with idiopathic small fiber neuropathy (SFN). Methods: The Mass General Brigham (MGB) hospital database was queried for patients with SFN, scleritis and episcleritis using diagnostic codes and natural language processing. Electronic medical chart review of patients diagnosed with SFN and episcleritis/scleritis who had at least one ophthalmology visit was conducted. The prevalence of scleritis and episcleritis in patients diagnosed with SFN was compared to those without SFN using logistic regression to adjust for covariates. All statistical analyses were performed in RStudio 4.2.1. Results: From the 2100 SFN patients with an eye exam in the MGB database, 23 patients had episcleritis or scleritis (1.1 %) confirmed by chart review. Ten patients had episcleritis (0.48 %) and thirteen patients had scleritis (0.62 %). Of the episcleritis and scleritis patients, 16 (69.6 %) were women and 7 (30.4 %) were men. Ten (43.5 %) had bilateral ocular disease. The mean age of ocular diagnosis was 51.0 years (range, 22-77 years). Out of the 507,128 controls without SFN in the MGB database, 1481 (0.29 %) had scleritis and 1430 (0.28 %) had episcleritis. Episcleritis and scleritis were more prevalent in patients with SFN than in those without SFN: 0.48 % vs. 0.28 % for episcleritis and 0.62 % vs 0.29 % for scleritis (P values = 0.32 and 0.02, respectively). Conclusions and Importance: There were higher rates of scleritis in SFN patients compared to non-SFN patients. This potential systemic disease association had not been previously reported.

Indexed as

EpiscleritisNeurotrophic keratopathyOcular inflammatory diseasesScleritisSmall fiber neuropathy

Identifiers

PMID39583294
PMCPMC11582542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.