Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39583198›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2024

Frequent Pain is Common Among 10-11-Year-Old Children with Symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.

Sara S Berggren, Stefan Bergman, Gerd Almquist-Tangen, Jovanna Dahlgren, Josefine Roswall, Julia S Malmborg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Child Psychiatry and Child Neurology Need to Come Together.Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sara S BerggrenDepartment of Pediatrics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8310-0220
Stefan BergmanGeneral Practice/Family Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6294-538X
Gerd Almquist-TangenDepartment of Pediatrics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Jovanna DahlgrenDepartment of Pediatrics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Josefine RoswallDepartment of Pediatrics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Julia S MalmborgSpenshult Research and Development Centre, Halmstad, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Adults with neurodevelopmental disorders have an increased risk for chronic pain. This study aimed to describe the prevalence of frequent and multisite pain among children with symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and explore potential sex differences in pain prevalence. Participants and Methods: Children born in 2008 included in the "Halland Health and Growth Study" were invited to a follow-up (n = 1186) in 2018-19. Parents received a digital screening questionnaire, the Swanson, Nolan and Pelham Rating Scale (SNAP-IV) for ADHD, and the children answered a pain questionnaire that included a pain mannequin. The main outcome was pain experience, and children with symptoms of ADHD were compared to children without these symptoms. Results: In this general population of 10-11-year-old Swedish children, weekly pain was reported in 52.5% of children with symptoms of ADHD combined type, compared to 36.2% of children without these symptoms (p < 0.05). Hyperactivity and impulsivity were significant contributors to the increased risk for frequent pain (OR 2.33 95% CI 1.30 to 4.17, p = 0.004), but inattention was not a significant contributor (OR 1.17 95% CI 0.74 to 1.87, p = 0.497). Multisite pain was more common among girls with hyperactivity compared to boys with hyperactivity (51.4 vs 27.9%, p = 0.036). Weekly headache and/or abdominal pain was reported by a quarter of girls with symptoms of ADHD combined type, and up to a fifth of boys, compared to 11-13% of children without these symptoms. Conclusion: Frequent pain was more common for children with symptoms of ADHD compared to children without symptoms of ADHD. Hyperactivity and impulsivity had a stronger association to pain than had inattention-related problems. Clinicians should be aware of the frequent occurrence and the association between pain and neurodevelopmental disorders among children, and that it could complicate both the clinical picture and the treatment.

Indexed as

ADHDattention deficit hyperactivity disorderbirth cohortchildrenmultisite painsex differences

Identifiers

PMID39583198
PMCPMC11585263

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.