Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39583125›Full record

ArticleGlobal medical genetics2024

Case Report: Alpha6 Integrin Disorder Presenting in Childhood with Nail Dysplasia and Onycholysis But No History of Fragile or Bullous Skin Changes.

Alayna N Zalesny, Sarah Gunter, Charles A Williams

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Global medical genetics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alayna N ZalesnyOU Health Pediatric Specialties Clinic, Oklahoma Children's Hospital, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States.
Sarah GunterOU Health Pediatric Specialties Clinic, Oklahoma Children's Hospital, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States.
Charles A WilliamsDivision of Genetics and Metabolism, Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a 7-year-old girl born with pyloric atresia but without congenital epidermolysis bullosa or skin fragility. Nail dysplasia developed at age 8 months and throughout childhood she suffered from onycholysis and mild nail hypertrophy. Whole-exome sequencing demonstrated biallelic mutations in alpha6 integrin (ITGA6): p. Q139* and R153W. ITGA6 normally forms a protein heterodimer with beta4 integrin (ITGB4), and this dimer participates in anchoring the basal skin cells to the extracellular matrix. Biallelic mutations in each gene are well known to cause epidermolysis bullosa and pyloric atresia. However, this child had ostensibly normal skin without any evidence of skin fragility. In a literature search, we identified 11 cases involving ITGA6 mutations, and all had epidermolysis skin changes. Thus, this case adds to the reported phenotype of ITGA6 disease since it is the first to show absence of an epidermolysis bullosa phenotype in the setting of pyloric atresia and nail dysplasia.

Indexed as

ITGA6nail dysplasiaonycholysis

Identifiers

PMID39583125
PMCPMC11485621

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.