Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39583036›Full record

ArticleThe journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global2025

Omics analysis reveals galectin-3 to be a potential key regulator of allergic inflammation in hereditary angioedema.

Supriya D Mahajan, Ravikumar Aalinkeel, Jessica L Reynolds, Janvhi S Machhar, Berhane Ghebrehiwet, Stanley A Schwartz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Supriya D MahajanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Allergy, Immunology & Rheumatology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Clinical Translational Research Center, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY.
Ravikumar AalinkeelDepartment of Medicine, Division of Allergy, Immunology & Rheumatology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Clinical Translational Research Center, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY.
Jessica L ReynoldsDepartment of Medicine, Division of Allergy, Immunology & Rheumatology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Clinical Translational Research Center, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY.
Janvhi S MachharDepartment of Medicine, Division of Allergy, Immunology & Rheumatology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Clinical Translational Research Center, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY.
Berhane GhebrehiwetDepartment of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Health Sciences Center, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY.
Stanley A SchwartzDepartment of Medicine, Division of Allergy, Immunology & Rheumatology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Clinical Translational Research Center, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare inherited disorder that predisposes an individual to develop vasogenic edema. Bradykinin release, which increases vascular permeability, results in angioedema. C1 esterase inhibitor (C1-INH) is a major regulator of critical enzymes involved in bradykinin generation and mutations in genes that encode the C1 inhibitor of complement factor 1, which prevent its synthesis (type I HAE), form a dysfunctional protein (type II HAE), or have normal functioning C1-INH (type III HAE, aka HAE-III). Objectives: The goals of this study were to use a systems biology analysis to identify novel biomarkers to aid in the diagnosis of HAE-III and to elucidate its underlying pathogenic mechanisms. Methods: Blood samples were obtained from HAE-III subjects and age- and sex-matched healthy controls. DNA, RNA, and protein purified from the samples were subjected to multiomics analysis using a 1-shot liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry-based multiomics platform (Omni-MS, Dalton Bioanalytics) to profile proteins, lipids, electrolytes, and metabolites enabling concurrent analysis of diverse analyte classes. Results: A total of 1647 novel identifications that included genes, proteins, and metabolites were made when comparing HAE-III samples to control samples. Our identification library included MSFragger for protein identification, LipiDex for lipid identification, and Compound Discoverer for metabolite identification, enabling differential expression analysis. Key findings included a significant increase in the expression levels of galectin-3, lysosomal α-glucosidase, platelet factor 4, and platelet-derived growth factor subunit A in HAE-III subjects compared to controls, all of which generate an immunomodulatory response. Conclusion: Galectin-3 plays a critical role in eosinophil recruitment and airway allergic inflammation. It may contribute to chronic inflammation and fibrosis resulting in leaky vasculature, and it could be a potential therapeutic target in HAE-III.

Indexed as

allergic inflammationbiomarkerC1 esterase inhibitor (C1-INH)galectin-3hereditary angioedema (HAE)metabolomicsMultiomicsproteomicssystems biologyvascular permeability

Identifiers

PMID39583036
PMCPMC11583700

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.