Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39582946›Full record

ArticleCurrent developments in nutrition2024

Knowledge, Behavior, and Influencing Factors of Coarse Grain Consumption among Chinese Adults: A Focus Group Study in Xi'an.

Jiawen Xie, Junqi Li, Guoqing Ma, Menghan Wang, Yunfeng Li, Yafang He, Kun Xu, Tian Tian, Nan Yang, Qian Wang and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in Current developments in nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jiawen XieKey Laboratory for Disease Prevention and Control and Health Promotion of Shaanxi Province, Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases (Xi'an Jiaotong University), Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Global Health Institute, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Junqi LiKey Laboratory for Disease Prevention and Control and Health Promotion of Shaanxi Province, Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases (Xi'an Jiaotong University), Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Global Health Institute, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Guoqing MaKey Laboratory for Disease Prevention and Control and Health Promotion of Shaanxi Province, Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases (Xi'an Jiaotong University), Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Global Health Institute, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Menghan WangKey Laboratory for Disease Prevention and Control and Health Promotion of Shaanxi Province, Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases (Xi'an Jiaotong University), Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Global Health Institute, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Yunfeng LiKey Laboratory for Disease Prevention and Control and Health Promotion of Shaanxi Province, Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases (Xi'an Jiaotong University), Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Global Health Institute, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Yafang HeKey Laboratory for Disease Prevention and Control and Health Promotion of Shaanxi Province, Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases (Xi'an Jiaotong University), Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Global Health Institute, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Kun XuKey Laboratory for Disease Prevention and Control and Health Promotion of Shaanxi Province, Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases (Xi'an Jiaotong University), Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Global Health Institute, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Tian TianDepartment of Nutrition, Xi'an Daxing Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Nan YangHealth Management Department, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Qian WangHealth Management Department, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Jie ChangDepartment of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Health Science Center, Xi'an, China.
Xin LiuKey Laboratory for Disease Prevention and Control and Health Promotion of Shaanxi Province, Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases (Xi'an Jiaotong University), Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Global Health Institute, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Coarse grains are rich in fiber, minerals, and other beneficial nutrients but are consumed at low levels in modern populations. The factors that influence coarse grain consumption in current living and dietary environments are not fully understood. Objectives: This study aimed to explore the knowledge and behavior related to coarse grain consumption and identify the influencing factors among Chinese citizens. Methods: Six focus group discussions were conducted with 39 participants aged 18-65 years from diverse social backgrounds in Xi'an, China. All discussions were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using inductive thematic analysis. Results: The majority of participants demonstrated insufficient knowledge about coarse grains, including their definitions, health benefits, and recommended intake. A small number of the participants reported regular consumption. The barriers to coarse grain consumption were poor sensory properties, insufficient cooking skills and time, limited availability of ready-to-eat foods, established dietary habits, and high prices. Additionally, new barriers included psychological burden, concerns about food safety, the impact of processing methods on health benefits, and special health conditions. Health benefits and family influence emerged as the 2 primary factors motivating coarse grain consumption. Most participants expressed a positive attitude toward partially replacing staple foods with coarse grains. Enhancing health education, innovating food processing methods, improving labeling systems, and strengthening safety supervision have been recommended for increasing coarse grain consumption. Conclusions: A gap exists between health awareness and healthy behaviors regarding coarse grain consumption; thus, collaborative efforts among government agencies, educational institutions, nutrition societies, the food industry, policymakers, and health professionals are essential to overcome these challenges.

Indexed as

coarse grainfocus groupfood choicesfood perceptionqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID39582946
PMCPMC11582436

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.