Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39582695›Full record

ArticleCJC open2024

Genetic Testing for Familial Hypercholesterolemia: The Current State of Its Implementation in Canada.

Adam I Kramer, Susan Christian, Kirsten Bartels, Nicol Vaizman, Robert A Hegele, Liam R Brunham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CJC open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adam I KramerDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Susan ChristianDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Kirsten BartelsCardiac Services BC, Provincial Health Services Authority, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Nicol VaizmanCentre for Heart and Lung Innovation, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Robert A HegeleDepartment of Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Liam R BrunhamDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a common genetic disorder, yet it remains largely underdiagnosed in Canada. Multiple national and international guidelines recommend the use of clinical genetic testing for FH. However, the level of its accessibility and use within Canada is unclear. This study aims to describe the current state of clinical FH genetic testing in Canada and barriers to its implementation. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey of 23 genetic counsellors across 8 provinces, through the Canadian Association of Genetic Counsellors Cardiac Communities of Practice, to obtain information about the accessibility of genetic testing for FH and the use of genetic-counselling services. Results: Responses were obtained from 12 genetic counsellors (52%). Of the 8 provinces surveyed, clinical FH genetic testing is available in 7, with British Columbia being the exception. The Simplified Canadian Definition for FH is the diagnostic criterion most commonly utilized to determine genetic-testing eligibility, and it is used in 5 of the 8 provinces. Notably, the referral rate to genetic counsellors typically is low, with most genetic-counselling programs receiving ≤ three referrals per site per month. Quebec is the only province to report a higher rate of genetic-counsellor referrals for FH. Conclusions: Clinical FH genetic testing is not available widely in Canada and its implementation varies significantly by province; this includes the eligibility criteria to qualify for testing as well as the utilization of genetic counsellors. A harmonized national approach to FH diagnosis could improve the rates of diagnosis and treatment.

Identifiers

PMID39582695
PMCPMC11583881

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.