Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39582545›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2024

Preliminary experience using MR-guided adaptive radiotherapy in head and neck cancer.

Caiden Atienza, Andrew Shepard, Uwajachukwumma Uzomah, Shri Kiriti Rajan, Carryn M Anderson, Joel Katzer, Samuel Rusu, Joel St-Aubin, Blake Smith, Daniel Hyer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Caiden AtienzaUniversity of Iowa Health Care, Department of Radiation Oncology, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Andrew ShepardUniversity of Iowa Health Care, Department of Radiation Oncology, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Uwajachukwumma UzomahUniversity of Iowa Health Care, Department of Radiation Oncology, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Shri Kiriti RajanUniversity of Iowa Health Care, Department of Radiation Oncology, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Carryn M AndersonUniversity of Iowa Health Care, Department of Radiation Oncology, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Joel KatzerUniversity of Iowa Health Care, Department of Radiation Oncology, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Samuel RusuUniversity of Iowa Health Care, Department of Radiation Oncology, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Joel St-AubinUniversity of Iowa Health Care, Department of Radiation Oncology, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Blake SmithUniversity of Iowa Health Care, Department of Radiation Oncology, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Daniel HyerUniversity of Iowa Health Care, Department of Radiation Oncology, Iowa City, IA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This retrospective study evaluates the dosimetric benefits of adaptive radiotherapy for head and neck cancer patients. Five patients with node-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma were treated with MR-guided radiotherapy using the Elekta Unity MR-Linac, undergoing 3-4 offline adaptive plan modifications during their treatment. This study compared the dose delivered to organs at risk (OARs) in a full offline adaptive approach versus an approach accounting only for daily setup. Results demonstrated a reduction in mean dose to critical structures in the offline adaptive arm. For example, the pharynx avoidance structure showed mean dose reductions ranging from 1.4 Gy to 3.6 Gy, and the left parotid gland exhibited reductions from 1.5 Gy to 1.9 Gy. Overall, offline adaptive radiotherapy reduced the mean cumulative dose to OARs in 19 of the 23 evaluated structures. Despite some instances of higher doses, the offline adaptive approach generally resulted in lower cumulative doses, emphasizing its potential to mitigate radiation-induced side effects. These findings suggest that offline adaptive radiotherapy has the potential to enhance treatment efficacy by better accommodating anatomical changes during therapy, thereby improving patient outcomes and reducing treatment-related morbidity.

Indexed as

adaptivebenefitMR-linacorgans-at-riskradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID39582545
PMCPMC11582005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.