Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39582527›Full record

ReviewBrain & spine2024

Tailoring neurosurgical operating room education to medical undergraduates: Integrative review and meta-synthesis.

Aaron Lawson McLean, Tui Lin Yen, Felipe Gutiérrez Pineda

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain & spine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aaron Lawson McLeanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Jena University Hospital - Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.
Tui Lin YenDepartment of Education, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Felipe Gutiérrez PinedaDepartment of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, University of Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Integrating medical students into the neurosurgical operating room (OR) presents significant pedagogical challenges, compounded by the phenomenon of neurophobia, or aversion to neuroscience. Despite the importance of early neurosurgical exposure, there is a lack of structured educational strategies for undergraduates.Research Question How can neurosurgical OR education be effectively tailored to address undergraduate medical students' educational needs and mitigate neurophobia? Material and methods: This study employs an integrative approach, combining narrative synthesis and critical interpretive synthesis (CIS). A comprehensive literature review was conducted across databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and ERIC. Key themes and patterns were identified through iterative reading, coding, and thematic analysis. CIS was utilized to integrate these themes into a coherent theoretical framework, focusing on applicability, feasibility, and educational impact. Results: The study presents twelve targeted strategies to optimize neurosurgical OR education. These include preoperative planning, fostering a positive learning environment, emphasizing technological integration, involving students in decision-making, prioritizing safety, providing regular feedback, facilitating active participation, leveraging teachable moments, managing time constraints, offering follow-up opportunities, emphasizing professionalism, and fostering a learning culture. Discussion and conclusion: This framework addresses a critical gap in neurosurgical education for undergraduates, tackling neurophobia and enhancing learning experiences. By integrating educational theories with practical insights, it offers a robust, adaptable approach suitable for various global resource settings. Through continuous evaluation and refinement, these strategies can evolve to meet the dynamic demands of neurosurgical education, preparing students to navigate the complexities of modern neurosurgical practice with confidence and competence.

Indexed as

Medical studentsNeurosurgical educationOperating roomPatient safetyTeaching strategies

Identifiers

PMID39582527
PMCPMC11584684

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.