Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39582260›Full record

ArticleCommunity dentistry and oral epidemiology2025

Long-Term Oral Health Effects of Traumatic Events Among World Trade Center Health Registry Enrolees, 2003-2020.

Aderonke A Akinkugbe, Vishal Midya, Michael A Crane, Dina T Garcia, Uraina S Clark, Rosalind J Wright

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Community dentistry and oral epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aderonke A AkinkugbeDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Climate Science, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Vishal MidyaDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Climate Science, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Michael A CraneDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Climate Science, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Dina T GarciaDepartment of Health Behavior and Policy, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Public Health, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Uraina S ClarkDepartment of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Rosalind J WrightDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Climate Science, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.

Funding

Conduits: Mount Sinai Health System Translational Science HubUL1TR004419 · NCATS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Rosalind J Wright · 2022 to 2026
$46.4M
Scholars in Environmental Pediatrics, Reproductive Health, and Life Course ScienceK12ES033594 · NIEHS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Rosalind J Wright · 2022 to 2026
$2.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR004419NIEHS NIH HHS K12 ES033594
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPosttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disabling mental health condition arising from experiencing serious traumatic events. This study investigated if PTSD secondary to the World Trade Center terrorist attack on 11 September 2001 (9/11) is associated with self-reported doctor's diagnosis of periodontitis and count of missing teeth.

methodsData from the World Trade Center Health Registry, 2003-2020 (n = 20 826) were used to prospectively examine the rate of periodontitis and cross-sectionally the odds of missing teeth among enrolees with/without PTSD post-9/11 using a modified Poisson regression and generalised logit model, respectively, adjusted for covariates.

resultsApproximately 17% reported a doctor's diagnosis of PTSD post-9/11 and 7.4% a doctor's diagnosis of periodontitis. There were 355 new cases of periodontitis (incidence rate = 7.6 per 1000 person-years) among those with PTSD and a rate of 4.3 per 1000 person-years among those without PTSD. The covariate-adjusted rate ratio for periodontitis comparing those with and without PTSD = 1.52 (95% CI: 1.33, 1.74). The adjusted odds ratio (OR) (95% CI) comparing those with and without PTSD were, respectively, OR = 1.15 (95% CI: 1.05, 1.25) and OR = 1.41 (95% CI: 1.09, 1.83) for missing 1-5 teeth and all teeth missing, respectively, as compared to no missing teeth.

conclusionsPTSD post-9/11 appears to be associated with poorer oral health outcomes, underscoring the far-reaching consequences of traumatic events on oral health.

Indexed as

Oral HealthPeriodontitisSeptember 11 Terrorist AttacksStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticTooth LossAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew York CityProspective StudiesRegistriesmental healthmissing teethperiodontitisPTSDtraumatic event

Identifiers

PMID39582260
PMCPMC11893248

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.