Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39582065›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Exploring the potential of dental calculus to shed light on past human migrations in Oceania.

Irina M Velsko, Zandra Fagernäs, Monica Tromp, Stuart Bedford, Hallie R Buckley, Geoffrey Clark, John Dudgeon, James Flexner, Jean-Christophe Galipaud, Rebecca Kinaston and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Oral Microbiome of King Richard III of England.American journal of biological anthropology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Irina M VelskoDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9810-9917
Zandra FagernäsDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2667-3556
Monica TrompDepartment of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for Geoanthropology, Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0747-9099
Stuart BedfordDepartment of Archaeology and Natural History, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Hallie R BuckleyDepartment of Anatomy, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-1047-4288
Geoffrey ClarkDepartment of Archaeology and Natural History, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9055-655X
John DudgeonDepartment of Anthropology, Idaho State University, Pocatello, ID, USA.
James FlexnerArchaeology, School of Humanities, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Jean-Christophe GalipaudResearch Institute for Development and National Museum of Natural History, Paris, France.
Rebecca KinastonBioArch South, Waitati, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-7697-4950
Cecil M LewisDepartment of Anthropology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2198-3427
Elizabeth Matisoo-SmithDepartment of Anatomy, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-3500-8307
Kathrin NägeleDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3861-8677
Andrew T OzgaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Halmos College of Arts and Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4540-7106
Cosimo PosthDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8206-3907
Adam B RohrlachDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4204-5018
Richard ShingVanuatu Cultural Centre, Port-Vila, Vanuatu.
Truman SimanjuntakNational Research and Development Centre for Archaeology, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Matthew SpriggsVanuatu Cultural Centre, Port-Vila, Vanuatu.ORCID 0000-0002-7293-6778
Anatauarii TamariiDirection de la Culture et du Patrimoine, Puna'auia, French Polynesia.
Frédérique ValentinCNRS UMR 8068, MSH Mondes, Nanterre, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0575-7681
Edson WillieVanuatu Cultural Centre, Port-Vila, Vanuatu.
Christina WarinnerDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany. warinner@fas.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4528-5877

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) EXC 2051, 390713860National Geographic Society SRC 8038-06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Pacific islands and Island Southeast Asia have experienced multiple waves of human migrations, providing a case study for exploring the potential of ancient microbiomes to study human migration. We perform a metagenomic study of archaeological dental calculus from 102 individuals, originating from 10 Pacific islands and 1 island in Island Southeast Asia spanning ~3000 years. Oral microbiome DNA preservation in calculus is far higher than that of human DNA in archaeological bone, and comparable to that of calculus from temperate regions. Oral microbial community composition is minimally driven by time period and geography in Pacific and Island Southeast Asia calculus, but is found to be distinctive compared to calculus from Europe, Africa, and Asia. Phylogenies of individual bacterial species in Pacific and Island Southeast Asia calculus reflect geography. Archaeological dental calculus shows good preservation in tropical regions and the potential to yield information about past human migrations, complementing studies of the human genome.

Indexed as

Dental CalculusHuman MigrationMicrobiotaArchaeologyAsia, SoutheasternBacteriaDNA, AncientHistory, AncientHumansMetagenomicsOceaniaPacific IslandsPhylogenyDNA, Ancient

Identifiers

PMID39582065
PMCPMC11586442

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.