Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39582052›Full record

ArticleJournal of health, population, and nutrition2024

Postwar nutritional status of lactating mothers: evidence from war-torn Tigray, Ethiopia.

Gebrekiros Gebremichael Meles, Akeza Awealom Asgedom, Hailay Gebretnsae, Hagos Degefa Hidru, Abadi Kidanemariam Berhe, Gebregziabher Berihu Gebrekidan, Mengistu Hagazi Tequare, Mohamedawel Mohamedniguss Ebrahim, Yemane Berhane Tesfau, Haftom Gebrehiwot Woldearegay and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Gebrekiros Gebremichael MelesSchool of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia. gebrekiros.meles@mu.edu.et.
Akeza Awealom AsgedomDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Hailay GebretnsaeTigray Health Research Institute, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Hagos Degefa HidruTigray Health Research Institute, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Abadi Kidanemariam BerheTigray Health Research Institute, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Gebregziabher Berihu GebrekidanSchool of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Mengistu Hagazi TequareSchool of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Mohamedawel Mohamedniguss EbrahimSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Yemane Berhane TesfauCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia.
Haftom Gebrehiwot WoldearegayTigray Health Research Institute, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia.
Tedros BereketSchool of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Gebru Hailu RedaeDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Muzey Gebremichael BerheCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia.
Gebremedhin Gebreegziabher GebretsadikCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia.
Meresa Gebremedhin WelduSchool of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia.
Weldegerima Gebremedhin HagosPublic Health Emergency Management (PHEM) department, Tigray Health Bureau, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Mache TsadikSchool of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoor maternal nutrition is a significant public health problem, especially in conflict-affected areas. Lactating mothers are particularly vulnerable due to increased nutritional demands. The recent conflict in the Tigray region has resulted in serious crises and disruptions, worsening maternal undernutrition.

objectiveThis study aimed to determine the post-war nutritional status of lactating mothers, in Tigray, Ethiopia, 2024.

methodsA household-based cross-sectional study was conducted from January 16 to February 14, 2024, across six zones of Tigray, excluding the Western zone, which included 1245 lactating mothers with children under six months of age. Data were collected through a structured interview-based questionnaire designed in KoboToolBox. The collected data were managed and analyzed via Stata version 17 software. Descriptive statistics and bivariate and multivariable robust (modified) Poisson regression models were fitted to identify the factors associated with maternal undernutrition, after checking the necessary model assumptions. Adjusted prevalence rates with 95% confidence intervals were used as measures of effects and statistical significance.

resultsThe prevalence of undernutrition among lactating mothers was 55.2% (95% CI: 52.3-58.1). The proportion of undernourished lactating mothers was greater in rural areas (60.7%: 57.3-64.0) than in urban (41.8%: 36.5-47.2). The factors independently associated with maternal undernutrition included elementary education [aPR (95% C.I): 1.1(1.01-1.3)], rural residence [aPR (95% C.I): 1.3(1.1-1.5)], iodized salt use [aPR (95% C.I): 0.9(0.8-0.99)], and low meal frequency [aPR (95% C.I): 1.3(1.2-1.5)].

conclusionsThis study revealed a high maternal undernutrition prevalence among lactating mothers in Tigray in the post-conflict era. Therefore, interventions targeting educational opportunities, iodized salt use, and adequate meal frequency may help improve the nutritional status of lactating mothers in the conflict-affected areas in Tigray, Ethiopia.

Indexed as

LactationMalnutritionNutritional StatusAdolescentAdultArmed ConflictsCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansInfantIodineMothersPrevalenceRural PopulationSodium Chloride, DietaryIodineiodized saltSodium Chloride, DietaryFactorsLactating motherPost-conflictTigrayUndernutrition

Identifiers

PMID39582052
PMCPMC11587538

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.