Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39582049›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Prevalence and genetic diversity of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus in Southwest China during 2020-2022.

Tong Xu, Yuan-Cheng Zhou, Zhe-Yan Liu, Ji-Zhong Zhang, Fang Wu, Dong You, Liang-Peng Ge, Zuo-Hua Liu, Jing Sun, Xiu Zeng and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Tong Xu *College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Yuan-Cheng Zhou *Animal Breeding and Genetics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Animal Science Academy, Chengdu, China.
Zhe-Yan Liu *College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Ji-Zhong ZhangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Fang WuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Dong YouCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Liang-Peng GeChongqing Academy of Animal Sciences, Chongqing, 402460, China.
Zuo-Hua LiuChongqing Academy of Animal Sciences, Chongqing, 402460, China.
Jing SunChongqing Academy of Animal Sciences, Chongqing, 402460, China.
Xiu ZengChongqing Academy of Animal Sciences, Chongqing, 402460, China.
Si-Yuan LaiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Yan-Ru AiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Jian-Bo HuangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Ling ZhuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China. abtczl72@126.com.
Zhi-Wen XuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China. abtcxzw@126.com.

Funding

the Chongqing Municipal Technology Innovation and Application Development Project No. cstc2021jscx-dxwt BX0007the Key K&D Program of Sichuan Science and Technology Plan No. 2022YFN0007the Porcine Major Science and Technology Project of Sichuan Science and Technology Plan No. 2021ZDZX0010-3the Sichuan Science and Technology Program Projects (Key R&D Projects) NO.2023YFN0021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED), caused by porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), has been frequently occurring in the southwestern region of China over the past few years, continuously affecting the development of the swine industry. However, the genetic diversity and prevalence of PEDV strains circulating in the swine population in southwestern China in recent years have not been well studied. To address this gap, a total of 478 clinical samples were collected from 125 pig farms experiencing piglet diarrhea in 18 cities in southwestern China. The detection results revealed that 227 out of 478 samples tested positive for PEDV nucleic acid, with a positivity rate of 47.49%. Complete S gene sequences of 28 PEDV strains were obtained and classified into four subgroups, G1-a subgroup (classical strain), G1-b subgroup (S-INDEL), and two G2 subgroups (G2-a and G2-b), accounting for 17.86% (5/28), 3.57% (1/28), 35.71% (10/28), 42.86% (12/28) of the total sequenced strains, respectively. The coexistence of multiple genotypes indicates the complex genetic background and prevalence of PEDV in southwest China. Amino acid comparisons of the S proteins showed that the 28 PEDV strains sequenced in the study showed different patterns of variation in the epitope domains compared to vaccine strains belonging to different genotypes and contained many unique amino acid mutations compared to the reference strains, which might lead to immune escape of PEDV. The complex epidemiology of PEDV with multiple subgroups co-circulating in Southwest China underscores the importance of selecting appropriate vaccine strains based on locally prevalent strains and the ongoing need for epidemiological surveillance of PEDV. The emergence of new variant strains also highlights the urgency of developing updated vaccines, and effective management practices remain crucial for controlling PED outbreaks in pig farms.

Indexed as

Coronavirus InfectionsGenetic VariationPhylogenyPorcine epidemic diarrhea virusSwine DiseasesAnimalsChinaGenotypePrevalenceSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusSwineSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAmino acid mutationsGenetic diversityPEDVPrevalenceSouthwest China

Identifiers

PMID39582049
PMCPMC11586391

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.