Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39581981›Full record

ArticleHarm reduction journal2024

Opportunities to enhance retention on medication for opioid use disorder for adolescents and young adults: results from a qualitative study with medical providers in Philadelphia, PA.

Maria Christina Herrera, Kaja Darien, Sarah Wood, Scott E Hadland, J Deanna Wilson, Nadia Dowshen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Harm reduction journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maria Christina HerreraSection of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, 100 Church Street South, Suite A222, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA. mariachristina.herrera@yale.edu.
Kaja DarienDivision of Adolescent Medicine, Department of General Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sarah WoodDepartment of Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Scott E HadlandDivision of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Mass General for Children, Boston, MA, USA.
J Deanna WilsonDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Nadia DowshenDepartment of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Penn Mental Health AIDS Research CenterP30MH097488 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Jacqueline Deanna Wilson · 2013 to 2026
$23.5M
Yale Drug use, Addiction and HIV Research Scholars (DAHRS)K12DA033312 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Gail D'Onofrio, Patrick O'Connor · 2013 to 2026
$7.2M
Pediatric Hospital Epidemiology and Outcomes Research Training ProgramT32HD060550 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI Christopher Peter Bonafide, John Chris Feudtner · 2010 to 2026
$6.8M
Collaborative Care Office-Based Opioid Treatment for Adolescents and Young AdultsK23DA045085 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HADLAND, SCOTT EVAN · 2018 to 2022
$1.1M
Health Coaching to Improve Comprehensive HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevention in Adolescent Primary CareK23MH119976 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI WOOD, SARAH MARIAN · 2020 to 2024
$926k
Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder in Young Adults Hospitalized with Infectious Complications of Injection Opioid UseK23DA048987 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WILSON, JACQUELINE DEANNA · 2020 to 2022
$570k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD060550NIDA K12 Yale DAHRS Program 2K12DA033312-11NIDA NIH HHS K12 DA033312NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA045085NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA048987NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH119976NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH119976-01A1NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH097488
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) are under-prescribed to adolescents and young adults (AYA). Few published studies have explored challenges to and opportunities to enhance continuous provision of MOUD for AYA. Our report focuses on this emergent theme that was identified as part of a larger qualitative study.

methodsWe purposively sampled and enrolled medical providers who prescribed MOUD to AYA. Semi-structured individual interviews using chart-stimulated recall explored barriers and facilitators to MOUD retention. We used modified grounded theory in our qualitative analysis, with double coding of interviews.

resultsBarriers to retention on MOUD included patient-level (i.e., return to substance use) and system-level factors (i.e., cost, delayed receipt, pharmacy challenges, and in-person visit requirements). Facilitators included patient-level (i.e., motivation, support networks) and system-level factors (i.e., telehealth access, availability of certified recovery specialists).

conclusionsOur study is the first to look at retention for this key age group, setting it apart from the existing body of literature that looks at medication initiation. Our findings confirm that significant systemic barriers exist to AYA patients' retention on MOUD. Further research is needed to develop interventions that facilitate continuous delivery of high-quality care among this key population.

Indexed as

Opioid-Related DisordersQualitative ResearchAdolescentAdultAnalgesics, OpioidFemaleHealth PersonnelHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMedication AdherenceMotivationOpiate Substitution TreatmentPhiladelphiaYoung AdultAnalgesics, OpioidAdolescent and young adultChart-stimulated recallMOUDQualitative interviewsRetention

Identifiers

PMID39581981
PMCPMC11587537

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.