Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39581967›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2024

"I am putting my fear on them subconsciously": a qualitative study of contraceptive care in the context of abortion bans in the U.S.

Yasaman Zia, Erica Somerson, Connie Folse, Alejandra Alvarez, Kathryn Albergate Davis, Alison B Comfort, Katherine Brown, Kristyn Brandi, Ghazaleh Moayedi, Cynthia C Harper

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Effects of theSexual and reproductive health matters · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yasaman ZiaDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health, University of California San Francsico, San Francisco, CA, USA. Yasaman.zia2@ucsf.edu.
Erica SomersonDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health, University of California San Francsico, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Connie FolseDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health, University of California San Francsico, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Alejandra AlvarezDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health, University of California San Francsico, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Kathryn Albergate DavisDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health, University of California San Francsico, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Alison B ComfortDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health, University of California San Francsico, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Katherine BrownDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health, University of California San Francsico, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Kristyn BrandiRyan Residency Training Program, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Ghazaleh MoayediPegasus Health Justice Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Cynthia C HarperDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health, University of California San Francsico, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

JPB Foundation 2021-2688
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince the Dobbs vs. Jackson Women's Health Organization decision in June 2022, providers throughout the U.S. have been navigating the shifting legal landscape of abortion bans, which diminish the delivery of evidence-based healthcare. The Dobbs decision has had a detrimental impact on medical training, the physician-patient relationship, and provision of medical care. However, few studies have captured the effects on providers in adjacent fields, including contraceptive care. Our objective was to examine the impact of Dobbs on contraceptive care.

methodsWe conducted semi-structured in-depth interviews (August 2022-July 2024), with 41 contraceptive healthcare providers across the US, with the majority (63%) in abortion restrictive states. We utilized deductive thematic analysis to assess providers' practice changes and experiences related to contraceptive services.

resultsIn reaction to the Dobbs decision, providers noted increased requests for contraception, especially for highly effective methods. Providers worried that certain methods, such as IUDs or emergency contraception, would become restricted, and mentioned advance provision of pills and other ways that they would try to ensure supplies. Providers also discussed that their patients were worried about threats to contraception, including for adolescents. Some expressed concern, however, that the abortion bans may prompt providers to overemphasize high-efficacy methods with directive counseling. Providers shared that it was stressful to practice in contexts of uncertainty, with shifting abortion policies affecting contraceptive care, including emergent needs such as providing contraceptive services to out-of-state patients before they go home. Several providers shared that they felt an increased importance of their role in their communities, and a deepened commitment to advocate for their patients.

conclusionsAbortion restrictions profoundly impact providers' contraceptive counseling and care. The effects of Dobbs on providers and their clinical practices underscore providers' legally precarious position in today's reproductive health landscape. Attention to contraceptive access and person-centered care has become a salient public health need across the U.S. The long-term impacts of limited reproductive rights may stretch an already under-resourced healthcare system and further emphasize moral pressures.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedContraceptionQualitative ResearchAbortion, LegalAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelFamily Planning ServicesFearFemaleHealth PersonnelHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMalePregnancyUnited States

Identifiers

PMID39581967
PMCPMC11587542

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.