Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39581933›Full record

SynthesisJournal of cancer survivorship : research and practice2026

Pelvic floor rehabilitation in cancer survivorship: an umbrella review.

Jie Hao, Zixuan Yao, Andréas Remis, Yaogeng Tang, Zheng Wang, Kangchao Wu

Abstract readSystematic ReviewReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jie Hao *Southeast Colorado Hospital, Springfield, Colorado , USA. jie.hao.unmc@outlook.com.
Zixuan Yao *Beijing Hospital, Beijing, China. claireyao363@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8218-7208
Andréas RemisUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Yaogeng TangWashington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Washington , USA.
Zheng WangBeijing Hospital, Beijing, China.
Kangchao WuThe University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis umbrella review aimed to identify, critically appraise, and summarize current systematic reviews with meta-analyses on the role of pelvic floor rehabilitation in cancer survivorship.

methodsFour bibliographic databases were searched from inception to August 1, 2024. Two independent reviewers screened the titles and abstracts of 379 records and retrieved 24 full-text systematic reviews. Assessing the Methodological Quality of Systematic Reviews-2 was used for quality assessment. Qualitative syntheses were performed to compile the effects of pelvic floor rehabilitation on bladder function, bowel function, quality of life, and other outcomes. Measures of effect sizes of these outcomes in each meta-analysis were extracted and summarized.

resultsSeventeen systematic reviews with meta-analyses published between 2012 and 2024 were included in this umbrella review, containing a total of 92 primary studies. For quality assessment, four studies were evaluated as moderate quality, five as low, and eight as critically low. Populations with prostate, colorectal, and gynecological cancer were studied. Effects of pelvic floor rehabilitation on bladder, bowel, sexual function, and quality of life were reported and synthesized.

conclusionsPelvic floor rehabilitation is an essential component of cancer survivorship, including following prostate, colorectal, and gynecological cancer surgery. Further high-quality primary studies with adequate sample sizes are needed to inform clinical practice and research endeavors. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: This umbrella review highlights the therapeutic potential of pelvic floor rehabilitation, underscores the need for its broader implementation in survivorship care, and guides future research directions to optimize outcomes for cancer survivors.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsNeoplasmsPelvic FloorHumansQuality of LifeSurvivorshipFunctionIncontinenceNeoplasmPhysiotherapyQuality of lifeSexuality

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.