Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39581742›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

MuSic Moves-co-creating a music-supported exercise programme with and for people with multiple sclerosis: a bicentre participatory mixed methods study.

Bernhard Fasching, Sarah Mildner, Franziska Fink, Andreas Wanitschek, Nadine Langweil, Tobias Monschein, Thomas Berger, Fritz Leutmezer, Barbara Seebacher, Isabella Hotz and 1 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Bernhard FaschingDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Sarah MildnerDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Clinic for Rehabilitation Muenster, Muenster, Austria.
Franziska FinkDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Clinic for Rehabilitation Muenster, Muenster, Austria.
Andreas WanitschekDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Clinic for Rehabilitation Muenster, Muenster, Austria.
Nadine LangweilDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Clinic for Rehabilitation Muenster, Muenster, Austria.
Tobias MonscheinDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Thomas BergerDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Fritz LeutmezerDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Barbara SeebacherDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Clinic for Rehabilitation Muenster, Muenster, Austria barbara.seebacher@i-med.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5699-9077
Isabella HotzDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Clinic for Rehabilitation Muenster, Muenster, Austria.
Christian BrenneisKarl Landsteiner Institute for Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation Research, Muenster, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo collaboratively develop a music-supported video-based exercise programme for people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) with mild to severe disability. DESIGN AND

settingWe performed this participatory mixed methods study from 15 March 2022 to 22 July 2023 at two Austrian multiple sclerosis (MS) centres.

participantsThis research included 67 pwMS, of whom 18 pwMS (including two patient representatives and five MS support group leaders/members) and an additional three family members served as stakeholders. Six neurologists and six physiotherapists, each with >5 years of experience in treating pwMS were interviewed.

interventionStakeholders actively participated as members of study advisory, project steering and research groups. Researcher-supported peer-to-peer focus groups and individual interviews, conducted in three stages, gathered information on musical preferences and exercise needs. We co-developed, co-evaluated and co-adapted the music-supported exercise programme with the stakeholders. Involvement levels were measured using the Participation Check and Patient Public Involvement (PPI) Assessment Survey, self-efficacy with the Unidimensional Self-Efficacy Scale for Multiple Sclerosis and emotional states with the Self-Assessment Manikin.

resultsWe identified four themes through reflexive thematic analysis: (1) engagement; (2) ease; (3) autonomy; (4) musical meaning. Integration of qualitative and quantitative components highlighted the success of PPI activities: (a) 148 co-created, free videos are publicly available; (b) four videos provide expert interviews with general information, while 144 offer music-supported exercises tailored to pwMS with mild to severe disability; (c) patients found the videos relevant, feasible and usable in interviews and focus groups; (d) 'easy' category exercises (seated or lying) are suitable for severely affected pwMS; (e) stakeholders felt included, respected and heard, as shown by quantitative PPI assessments.

conclusionsStakeholders were essential in identifying key aspects, preferences and constraints early on. Their feedback on music and exercise shaped the project. This study transformed our approach to exercise for pwMS. Future studies are required to evaluate the programme's efficacy. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: DRKS00027979.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyMultiple SclerosisMusic TherapyAdultAustriaFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMusicPatient ParticipationSelf Efficacyexercisemultiple sclerosispatient participationqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID39581742
PMCPMC11590811

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