Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39581730›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Impact of the active job openings-to-applicants ratio on the number of ambulance dispatches in Japan, 2003-2021: a longitudinal ecological study.

Yohei Kamikawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Yohei KamikawaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Fukui Hospital, Fukui, Japan fundarike.ykami@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9680-6791

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the contribution of the active job openings-to-applicants ratio, a macroeconomic indicator, to the number of ambulance dispatches.

designLongitudinal ecological study.

settingJapan, between January 2003 and December 2021.

participantsAll ambulance dispatches. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The contribution of the active job openings-to-applicants ratio in a month, adjusted by the number of older people, mean temperature and total population, to the number of ambulance dispatches in that specific month was examined and the primary model was compared to the conventional model considering only the older population, mean temperature, and total population.

resultsThere were 108 724 969 ambulance dispatches during this period. The active job openings-to-applicants ratio was significantly associated with the number of ambulance dispatches (the increase rate of monthly ambulance dispatches for 1% rise in the active job openings-to-applicants ratio, 1.00082; 95% CI 1.00052 to 1.00112). Additionally, the primary model effectively demonstrated better fitness to the actual trend than the conventional model (the quasi-likelihood under the independence model criteria were -2 626 817 720 and -2 626 775 185, respectively).

conclusionsThe number of ambulance dispatches was correlated with the active job openings-to-applicants ratio. Macroeconomic perspectives may be needed to address the issue of increasing ambulance dispatches.

Indexed as

AmbulancesEmergency Medical DispatchEmergency Medical ServicesHumansJapanLongitudinal StudiesACCIDENT & EMERGENCY MEDICINECOVID-19HEALTH ECONOMICSHealth ServicesObservational StudyPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID39581730
PMCPMC11590810

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.