Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39581634›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2024

Assessing alcohol industry penetration and government safeguards: the International Alcohol Control Study.

June Yue Yan Leung, Sally Casswell, Steve Randerson, Lathika Athauda, Arvind Banavaram, Sarah Callinan, Orfhlaith Campbell, Surasak Chaiyasong, Song Dearak, Emeka W Dumbili and 26 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors.

June Yue Yan LeungSHORE & Whariki Research Centre, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8448-9584
Sally CasswellSHORE & Whariki Research Centre, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand S.Casswell@massey.ac.nz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2211-7096
Steve RandersonSHORE & Whariki Research Centre, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2009-6842
Lathika AthaudaUniversity of Kelaniya, Ragama, Sri Lanka.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2942-0880
Arvind BanavaramNational Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Sarah CallinanCentre for Alcohol Policy Research, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4146-1244
Orfhlaith CampbellDrug and Alcohol Research Network, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Surasak ChaiyasongMahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5863-9382
Song DearakCambodia Movement for Health, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Emeka W DumbiliSchool of Sociology, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3563-1617
Laura Romero-GarcíaPROESA, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0974-2695
Gopalkrishna GururajNational Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Romtawan KalapatMahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham, Thailand.
Khem KarkiDepartment of Community Medicine, Tribhuvan University Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Thomas KarlssonFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2084-8001
Mom KongCambodia Movement for Health, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Shiwei LiuChinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Norman Danilo Maldonado VargasPROESA, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia.
Juan Felipe Gonzalez-MejíaPROESA, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-3218-4822
Timothy NaimiCanadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
Keitseope NthomangDepartment of Social Work, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Opeyemi OladunniPublic Health Department, Adeleke University, Ede, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6706-5683
Kwame OwinoInstitute of Economic Affairs Kenya, Nairobi, Nairobi County, Kenya.
Juan Camilo Herrera PalacioPROESA, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-2927-076X
Phasith PhatchanaMahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham, Thailand.
Pranil Man Singh PradhanDepartment of Community Medicine, Tribhuvan University Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0066-8583
Ingeborg RossowNorwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8652-9367
Gillian ShorterDrug and Alcohol Research Network, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5752-2297
Vanlounny SibounheuangUniversity of Health Sciences, Lao PDR, Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-9988-0287
Mindaugas ŠtelemėkasLithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2040-6900
Dao The SonDepartment of Economics, Thuongmai University, Ha Noi, Viet Nam.
Kate VallanceCanadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2094-1804
Wim van DalenSTAP: Dutch Institute for Alcohol Policy, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Ashley WettlauferCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1762-7021
Arianne ZamoraEpiMetrics, Inc, Manila, Philippines.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6138-7646
Jintana JankhotkaewSHORE & Whariki Research Centre, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9231-1249

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe alcohol industry uses many of the tobacco industry's strategies to influence policy-making, yet unlike the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, there is no intergovernmental guidance on protecting policies from alcohol industry influence. Systematic assessment of alcohol industry penetration and government safeguards is also lacking. Here, we aimed to identify the nature and extent of industry penetration in a cross-section of jurisdictions. Using these data, we suggested ways to protect alcohol policies and policy-makers from undue industry influence.

methodsAs part of the International Alcohol Control Study, researchers from 24 jurisdictions documented whether 22 indicators of alcohol industry penetration and government safeguards were present or absent in their location. Several sources of publicly available information were used, such as government or alcohol industry reports, websites, media releases, news articles and research articles. We summarised the responses quantitatively by indicator and jurisdiction. We also extracted examples provided of industry penetration and government safeguards.

resultsThere were high levels of alcohol industry penetration overall. Notably, all jurisdictions reported the presence of transnational alcohol corporations, and most (63%) reported government officials or politicians having held industry roles. There were multiple examples of government partnerships or agreements with the alcohol industry as corporate social responsibility activities, and government incentives for the industry in the early COVID-19 pandemic. In contrast, government safeguards against alcohol industry influence were limited, with only the Philippines reporting a policy to restrict government interactions with the alcohol industry. It was challenging to obtain publicly available information on multiple indicators of alcohol industry penetration.

conclusionGovernments need to put in place stronger measures to protect policies from alcohol industry influence, including restricting interactions and partnerships with the alcohol industry, limiting political contributions and enhancing transparency. Data collection can be improved by measuring these government safeguards in future studies.

Indexed as

Alcoholic BeveragesAlcohol DrinkingCross-Sectional StudiesFood IndustryGovernmentHealth PolicyHumansPolicy MakingAlcoholControl strategiesHealth policy

Identifiers

PMID39581634
PMCPMC11590778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.