Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39581619›Full record

ArticleNeurologia medico-chirurgica2025

Safety and Selection Criteria of Single-joint Hybrid Assistive Limb for Upper Limb Paralysis After Stroke: A Phase I Trial.

Hiroshi Ohmae, Taku Matsuda, Maki Fujimoto, Yuka Nakanowatari, Megumi Yamada, Nori Sato, Kimiko Umemura, Ryoma Morigaki, Tetsuya Matsuura, Yasushi Takagi

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase I
In one paragraph

Article in Neurologia medico-chirurgica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hiroshi OhmaeDivision of Rehabilitation, Tokushima University Hospital.
Taku MatsudaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokushima University.
Maki FujimotoDivision of Rehabilitation, Tokushima University Hospital.
Yuka NakanowatariDivision of Rehabilitation, Tokushima University Hospital.
Megumi YamadaDivision of Rehabilitation, Tokushima University Hospital.
Nori SatoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tokushima University Hospital.
Kimiko UmemuraDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tokushima University Hospital.
Ryoma MorigakiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokushima University.
Tetsuya MatsuuraDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tokushima University Hospital.
Yasushi TakagiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokushima University.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Robotic rehabilitation is a high-intensity intervention for upper limb paralysis after a stroke. This study explored the safety and feasibility of using a single-joint hybrid assistive limb (HAL-SJ) exoskeletal device for upper limb paralysis in patients with acute stroke. In total, 11 patients with stroke (6 with moderate paralysis and 5 with severe paralysis) were enrolled between October 2021 and October 2023 in a stroke care unit. The patients underwent HAL training 3 times a week for 6 sessions. No serious adverse events related to HAL-SJ occurred, and participants demonstrated significant improvements in the Fugl-Meyer Assessment Upper Extremity (FMA-UE) and Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) (pre- vs. post-intervention; p < 0.05). The minimal clinically important difference (MCID) for FMA-UE was surpassed in 5 patients (83.3%) with moderate paralysis and 2 (40.0%) with severe paralysis. Regarding ARAT, 4 patients (66.7%) with moderate paralysis exceeded the MCID, whereas none (0.0%) with severe paralysis did. These findings suggest that HAL-SJ is both safe and feasible, particularly for individuals with moderate paralysis.

Indexed as

Exoskeleton DeviceParalysisStrokeStroke RehabilitationUpper ExtremityAgedFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedrehabilitationroboticssafetystrokeupper extremity

Identifiers

PMID39581619
PMCPMC11807686

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.