Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39581452›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2025

Spatiotemporal characterization of cyclooxygenase pathway enzymes during vertebrate embryonic development.

Tess A Leathers, Raneesh Ramarapu, Crystal D Rogers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tess A LeathersDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology, and Cell Biology, University of California, Davis, School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis, CA, USA.
Raneesh RamarapuDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology, and Cell Biology, University of California, Davis, School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis, CA, USA.
Crystal D RogersDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology, and Cell Biology, University of California, Davis, School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis, CA, USA. Electronic address: crdrogers@ucdavis.edu.

Funding

UC Davis MCB T32 Administrative Supplement to Recognize Excellence in Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility (DEIA) MentorshipT32GM007377 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI CHEDIN, FREDERIC LOUIS · 1985 to 2023
$9.9M
Vision Science Training Program: Cornea to CortexT32EY015387 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI MARIE E BURNS · 2003 to 2026
$4.8M
Mechanisms of microtubule-mediated cranial neural crest EMT and differentiationR03DE032047 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI ROGERS, CRYSTAL D · 2022 to 2023
$300k
NEI NIH HHS T32 EY015387NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE032047NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vertebrate development is regulated by several complex well-characterized morphogen signaling pathways, transcription factors, and structural proteins, but less is known about the enzymatic pathways that regulate early development. We have identified that factors from the inflammation-mediating cyclooxygenase (COX) signaling pathway are expressed at early stages of development in avian embryos. Using Gallus gallus (chicken) as a research model, we characterized the spatiotemporal expression of a subset of genes and proteins in the COX pathway during early neural development stages. Specifically, here we show expression patterns of COX-1, COX-2, and microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-2 (mPGES-2) as well as the genes encoding these enzymes (PTGS1, PTGS2, and PTGES-2). Unique expression patterns of individual players within the COX pathway suggest that they may play non-canonical/non-traditional roles in the embryo compared to their roles in the adult. Future work should examine the function of the COX pathway in tissue specification and morphogenesis and determine if these expression patterns are conserved across species.

Indexed as

Cyclooxygenase 2Embryonic DevelopmentGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalProstaglandin-Endoperoxide SynthasesSignal TransductionAnimalsChick EmbryoChickensCyclooxygenase 1Prostaglandin-E SynthasesCyclooxygenase 1Cyclooxygenase 2Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide SynthasesProstaglandin-E SynthasesCyclooxygenaseEmbryogenesisMicrosomal prostaglandin E synthase-2NeurulationProstaglandin G/H synthaseProstanoid

Identifiers

PMID39581452
PMCPMC11890202

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.