Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39581309›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery2025

Esophagectomy may have a role in stage IV esophageal adenocarcinoma.

Marisa Sewell, Nicolas Toumbacaris, Kay See Tan, Nadia Bahadur, John Philip, Neil J Shah, Andrew Niederhausern, Carlos Tavarez Martinez, Haiyu Zheng, Thomas Boerner and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Marisa SewellThoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Nicolas ToumbacarisDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Kay See TanDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Nadia BahadurClinical & Translational Research Informatics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
John PhilipClinical & Translational Research Informatics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Neil J ShahGenitourinary Oncology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
Andrew NiederhausernDepartment of Translational Informatics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Carlos Tavarez MartinezClinical & Translational Research Informatics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Haiyu ZhengClinical & Translational Research Informatics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Thomas BoernerThoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Yelena Y JanjigianGastrointestinal Oncology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Steve B MaronGastrointestinal Oncology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Matthew J BottThoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Katherine D GrayThoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Bernard J ParkThoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Smita SihagThoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
David R JonesThoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Geoffrey Y KuGastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Abraham J WuDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Daniela MolenaThoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY. Electronic address: molenad@mskcc.org.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe sought to determine whether aggressive local treatment provides a benefit in patients with stage IV esophageal adenocarcinoma and to determine factors associated with survival.

methodsPatients with clinical stage IV esophageal adenocarcinoma at diagnosis who underwent esophagectomy from 2010 to 2023 were identified from our prospectively maintained database. Clinicopathologic and demographic characteristics were compared among patients by stage. Overall survival was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier approach.

resultsIn total, 66 patients met the inclusion criteria. Of these, 30 (45%) had stage IVA disease, and 36 (55%) had stage IVB disease. Of the 36 patients with stage IVB disease, 26 had oligometastatic disease, and 10 had disseminated disease. All patients with stage IVA disease received standard neoadjuvant therapy followed by curative-intent surgery; 26 of these patients (87%) received chemoradiation. Patients with oligometastatic stage IVB disease underwent systemic therapy with the goal of surgical resection. Patients with disseminated stage IVB disease underwent palliative chemotherapy, which led to improvement in disease burden and performance of esophagectomy. Median time from the start of therapy to surgery was shorter for patients with stage IVA disease than patients with stage IVB disease (P < .001). Three-year progression-free survival was lower for patients with stage IVA disease (40% vs 56%), as was 3-year overall survival (57% vs 85%). Adjusted overall survival, from the start of therapy to most recent follow-up, was higher for patients with stage IVB disease.

conclusionsAggressive local treatment may provide a benefit for highly selected patients with advanced or metastatic esophageal adenocarcinoma.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophagectomyAgedDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment Outcomeesophageal adenocarcinomaesophagectomyoligometastatic

Identifiers

PMID39581309
PMCPMC12095601

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.