Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39580699›Full record

ReviewArchiv der Pharmazie2025

Phenol (bio)isosteres in drug design and development.

Calvin Dunker, Katja Schlegel, Anna Junker

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Archiv der Pharmazie, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Adenosine 5'-Carboxamide-Based Inhibitors of METTL1.ACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Calvin DunkerEuropean Institute for Molecular Imaging (EIMI), University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2109-5817
Katja SchlegelEuropean Institute for Molecular Imaging (EIMI), University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Anna JunkerEuropean Institute for Molecular Imaging (EIMI), University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5151-0930

Funding

Deutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftGerman Research Foundation (DFG) GRK2515/1-2German Research Foundation (DFG) GRK 2678/1-1German Research Foundation (DFG) GRK 2678/1-1 and EXC 2180 - 390900677German Research Foundation (DFG) JU 2966/2-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to their versatile properties, phenolic compounds are integral to various biologically active molecules, including many pharmaceuticals. However, their application in drug design is often hindered by issues such as poor oral bioavailability, rapid metabolism, and potential toxicity. This review explores the use of phenol bioisosteres-structurally similar compounds that can mimic the biological activity of phenols while potentially offering improved drug-like properties. We provide an extensive analysis of various phenol bioisosteres, including benzimidazolones, benzoxazolones, indoles, quinolinones, and pyridones, highlighting their impact on the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles of drugs. Case studies illustrate the successful application of these bioisosteres in enhancing metabolic stability, receptor selectivity, and overall therapeutic efficacy. Additionally, the review addresses the challenges associated with phenol bioisosterism, such as maintaining potency and avoiding undesirable side effects. By offering a detailed examination of current strategies and potential future directions, this review serves as a valuable resource for medicinal chemists seeking to optimize phenolic scaffolds in drug development. The insights provided herein aim to facilitate the design of more effective and safer therapeutic agents through strategic bioisosteric modifications.

Indexed as

Drug DesignDrug DevelopmentPhenolsAnimalsBiological AvailabilityHumansMolecular StructureStructure-Activity RelationshipPhenolsbioisosterdrug designpharmacokineticsphenolstructure‐activity relationships

Identifiers

PMID39580699
PMCPMC11726161

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.